Friday, October 19, 2007

Tesla's WhiteStar Albuquerque plant grows bigger (on paper)

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Tesla Motors is working on a assembly plant for its upcoming WhiteStar sedan in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Albuquerque Tribune is now reporting that the plans for that plant are getting larger. The Tribune's Erik Siemers writes that Tesla representatives, including vice president of sales Darryl Siry, were in town yesterday to discuss expanding the plans. Siry said, "We're looking at a potentially larger program. The program has been much more clearly defined, and we're further along in defining what the car is. That has ramifications for our supply chain and logistics." Since the WhiteStar itself is not yet designed, the specifics of the plant have not yet been set, but apparently it's more than previously thought.

Another hint that New Mexico might suit Tesla just fine came from State Economic Development Secretary Fred Mondragon, who said, "We are in discussions with them about the possibility of more than just an assembly plant." Hmmm.

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[Source: Albuquerque Tribune]

 

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Did San Jose city council member try to change law to help sell his electric car?

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GEM for SaleIn San Jose, California, as in many cities, hybrids (at least those bought in the city) park free. This has lead to a $7,700 loss of revenue, monthly, for the city. That's not too much, in the larger picture, but a little more couldn't hurt, right? City council member Pete Constant wants zero emission vehicles to qualify for that free parking too, no matter where they were purchased. But the proposal was taken off the agenda by the city attorney. Why? A potential conflict of interest, as Pete is trying to sell his 2002 GEM.

"There's no determination that there's a conflict but just the appearance, I think, he decided to just kick this until we get this resolved," says Pete. Oh, good catch.

[Source: ABC 7 News]

 

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Diesel Subies to beat hybrids to market

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Not long after Toyota took up the stake in Subaru that was formerly owned by General Motors, the two companies agreed to work together to add hybrid power-trains to the all-wheel-drive specialist's lineup. The problem is that the unique layout of the Subarus precludes just dropping in the hybrid synergy drive. That means that while Toyota's technology can be used it has to be repackaged. In the meantime Subaru was already working on a new flat four-cylinder diesel engine which was unveiled at last spring's Geneva Motor Show. That diesel will begin appearing in Subarus in the European market after the 2008 Geneva show.

Work continues on the hybrids although Subaru won't say what the timeline is. Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru's parent company) has said that they won't build hybrids until lithium ion batteries are available. Given Subaru's association with Toyota and their battery problems, it may be a while before we get any Subaru hybrids.

[Source: Left Lane News]

 

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Audi launches TDI initiative in the US

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In order to celebrate that the TDIs are arriving in America, Audi is launching a campaign to promote the new 3.0 TDI engine which goes on sale in 2008. The engine will be installed in the marque's sedans and Q7 SUV.

Audi claims that the TDI burns 35 percent less fuel than gasoline counterparts, which reduces CO2 emissions accordingly. At the "German TecDay," an information event organised jointly by Volkswagen, Bosch and the Association of the German Automotive Industry in San Francisco, California, Ralf Weyler from Audi Marketing said: "No other drive system can beat the TDI's combination of high power and low fuel consumption."

According to EPA estimates referenced by Audi, the US could save 1.4 million barrels of oil per day if one third of passenger vehicles and light duty trucks used modern diesel engines. A report by J. D. Power forecasts a 12 to 15 percent of share market for diesel vehicles in 2015.

The engine has impressive figures: 240 HP, 550 Nm of torque (406 lb/ft) obtained from an array of technical features such as common rail injection, monitors that control the combustion chambers and an emission system that uses carbonic acid diamide solution ("urea"). The engine fulfills the LEV Tier II Bin 5 emission standards (operatiing in states such as California, Massachusetts, New York, Maine and Vermont) and the new emission limits that will come into force in Europe in 2014.

Full press release after the jump.

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[Source: Audi]
Ingolstadt, 2007-10-17

High potential for the very latest technology in North America
Audi launches TDI initiative in the USA
  • Cleanest diesel engine in the world to go into production in 2008
  • TDI engines achieve a major reduction in fuel consumption
  • New drive technologies for even greater efficiency
Audi is launching its TDI initiative on the North American market. As early as next year, Audi will be putting the cleanest diesel engine in the world into production in the USA virtually in parallel to its launch in Europe: the 3.0 TDI with ultra-low emission system will initially be available for the Audi Q7, and later for the new Audi A4 too. Audi has been expanding steadily in the USA for many years now, and sees the market as holding high potential for its cutting-edge TDI engines. The low-sulphur fuel required for the engines' operation was introduced throughout the country a year ago, paving the way for the initiative to begin.

The TDI engine is the most successful efficiency technology in existence; Audi first introduced it into series production 18 years ago and has been progressively extending its lead over rival technologies ever since. "The TDI units burn up to 35 percent less fuel than the average of petrol engines typically used in the USA. This means that the TDI can assume an important role in the rapid reduction of CO2 emissions," comments Ralph Weyler, Board Member for Marketing and Sales at AUDI AG. At the "German TecDay", an information event organised jointly by Volkswagen, Bosch and the Association of the German Automotive Industry in San Francisco, California, Weyler emphasised: "No other drive system can beat the TDI's combination of high power and low fuel consumption."

According to calculations by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the United States could save 1.4 million barrels of crude oil every day if just one third of all passenger cars and light-duty commercial vehicles were equipped with up-to-date diesel engines.

Leading market research firms such as J. D. Power predict that diesel engines will have a 12 to 15 percent share of the US market in 2015, which represents a substantial jump compared to the current share of sales of around four percent.

The new Audi 3.0 TDI with ultra-low emission system develops an output of 176 kW (240 bhp) and 550 Nm of torque, making it both powerful and efficient. New technologies optimise the combustion process in the V6: the common-rail injection system builds up 2000 bar of pressure, while sensors monitor the combustion chambers. One crucial innovation is the ultra-low emission system in the exhaust tract, which largely eliminates nitrogen oxides by means of a carbonic acid diamide solution. With this system on board, the 3.0 TDI fulfils the toughest emission standard in the world - the LEV II Bin 5 classification, which is operative in the US states of California, New York, Massachusetts, Maine and Vermont. The high-tech diesel from Audi also already complies with the emissions limits that are due to come into force in Europe from 2014.

Audi is tackling the issue of efficiency with all its resources - with new technologies, new engines and new drive concepts. A host of other forward-looking solutions are available besides the cleanest diesel engine in the world. These include the groundbreaking, ultra-efficient FSI engines with petrol direct injection, as well as technology modules for Intelligent Energy Management (IEM), such as a start/stop system and a micro-hybrid. In view of the fact that the fuels themselves have a key role to play in the reduction of CO2 emissions, Audi is also focusing its attention on the second generation of biofuels which use the entire plant rather than just its fruits.

Whatever new development it is working on, the brand with the four rings stays true to one clearly defined precept: Audi seeks to heighten the efficiency of all its new models, whilst at the same time further enhancing their sporty profile and the driving pleasure they offer.

 

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Ottowa's first permanent hydrogen fuelling station now open

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Hey, are there Project Driveway participants in Ottowa? There could be, now that Gary Lunn, Canada's minister of natural resources, helped open the city's first permanent hydrogen fueling station. According to Fuel Cell Today, this is part of the Hydrogen on the Hill project, which "aims to improve public awareness of the capability of hydrogen energy technologies and the role Canadian firms are playing in working towards the creation of a hydrogen economy."

All told, there are ten permanent hydrogen fueling stations in Canada, five of those in Ontario. Ten down, I wonder how many more thousand to go.

[Source: Fuel Cell Today]

 

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Could explosive growth in Chinese electric bikes be driving up lead prices?

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Chinese bikesThe price of lead hit a record high on October 9 and Chinese electric bikes may have played a silent role in driving up the price. China produced 19 million battery-driven bikes in 2006 and that could rise 30 percent this year. There are estimates of up to 300 electric bike companies in China and 400,000 tons of lead used in Chinese "e" bikes last year.

"The explosive growth is already over, and we expect new standards being developed for the larger bikes to slow growth in 2008," said Zhang Changhai, lead analyst with metals consultancy Antaike in Beijing. Wow, China is actually making laws trying to stop the growth of electric bikes. China is developing in more interesting and greener ways than I have seen reported. Check below the fold for a video of an American student in China studying the growth in electric bikes.

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[Source: Scientific American and tipster Domenick]

 

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Ford launches new diesel engine for the Ranger, in Europe

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Although pickup trucks aren't the most popular vehicle on European roads, their sales aren't all that minimal. Of course, you can't buy (as far as I know) any of those trucks with gasoline engines, and the trucks that are availabe are ones which would be considered small in the US.

Nevertheless, Ford has launched revamped versions of the Euro-spec Ford Ranger with two diesel engines: the 2.5 TDCi found in other models such as the Transit van and a new 3.0 TDCi engine, the latter only available with the 4-door king cab version.

Specifications aren't impressive, as you would expect from such a vehicle: 3.0 liter 4 cylinder engine, with common rail direct injection. 156 HP and 380 Nm of torque (280 lb/ft), following the Euro IV emission rules. You can have a manual 5-speed gearbox or a new 5-speed automatic. The car weighs almost two tons (1,910 kg), which, adding the plastic cladding this version has, translates into 25 MPG average (European mixed cycle), 28 on highway. CO2 emissions are 252 g/km.

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[Source: Ford France]

 

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The EU reduces subsidies for biofuel crops

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The EU's Direct Payments Management Committee has listened to the European Commission and is cutting subsidies for biofuel crops. These subsidies were created to support these crops as long as they didn't reach 2 million Ha. This figure will be exceeded before the year is out.

If you wonder how much money that was, farmers got 45 EUR per Ha, as long as the production was agreed to be sold for producing biofuels. This help has been adjusted and farmers will only receive subsidies for 70 percent of the land. This percentage will be changed if the allocated budget (90 million EUR) runs out.

This policy was established in 2003, before the latest 10 countries joined the EU, countries that have increased the total number of biofuel crop acres in the Union. While in 2004, biofuel crops were grown on 0.31 million Ha, and the figures have increased steadily: 0.57 million in 2005, 1.23 million in 2006 and 2 million estimates for 2007.

The European Commissioner for Agriculture, Ms. Mariann Fischer Boel said that this measure has fuelled the European biofuel industry but the EU has yet to decide if it's still necessary for the new budget.

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[Source: Europa Press via Econoticias]

 

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Bladder buster alert! Nissan Qashqai goes 867 miles on a tank of diesel

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A team of Nissan test drivers recently set out from Land's End in Southern England in a Nissan Qashqai with the goal of seeing how much ground they could cover without refueling. They began their trek in the compact crossover with 65 L of diesel and at the end of their 867-mile trip to John o'Groat's on the northern tip of Scotland they had consumed a mere 58L. That amounts to 56.1L mpg US from the 1.5L diesel engine. The remaining 7L of diesel would have brought the total range up to 977 miles before having to refill the tank. The Qashqai is similar in size and style to the new Rogue crossover that recently went on sale in the US, but the Rogue only comes with a gas engine that is rated at a comparatively mediocre 21/26 mpg. Hopefully Nissan will add a Tier 2 / Bin 5 compliant small diesel to our model to improve the situation.

[Source: CarScoop]

 

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Consumer Reports' top five reliable family cars list includes two hybrids, Prius at #1

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Two of the five most reliable family cars in the U.S. are hybrids, according to the readers surveyed by Consumer Reports in the non-profit magazine's latest reliability survey. At the number one spot we find the Toyota Prius, and coming in at number 4 is the Toyota Camry Hybrid (note: in the CBC article that mentions this list, the Camry entry includes an asterisk that is then not identified anywhere on the page, so go figure). The other cars in the top five are Honda Accord (#2), Hyundai Sonata, 4-cyl. (#3), and Ford Fusion (#5).

Consumer Reports says that, overall, Ford has gotten better with its vehicle reliability recently, while Toyota has slipped. Toyota still dominated the ratings, though, with 17 of the top 39 most-reliable vehicles. CR's four least reliable vehicles are listed after the jump.

[Source: CBC News via Green Car Congress]
Consumer Reports least reliable family cars
  1. Chevrolet Impala V8
  2. Volkswagen Passat
  3. Pontiac G6
  4. Volvo S40/V50

 

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Wouldn't it be nice: Biodiesel Basics promises breakthrough for DIY biodiesel

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You've been there, right? Monkeying around in the garage or down at the biodiesel co-op for hours getting all the titration and pH levels just right to turn restaurant waste grease into a fine biodiesel for your old Mercedes. This glorious image might just slip into the faded past if a new-fangled biodiesel homebrew method turns out to be for real.

The new company, Biofuel Basics, says it has found a way to turn used veggie oil into biodiesel. That's not hard (it's not easy, either). The trick is that Biofuel Basic's method is that it requires no heating, and will cost the maker as little as 45 cents a gallon. The secret? "Our exclusive formula," says Eugene Kaser, president of Biofuel Basics.

What's in that formula? Biofuel Basics isn't saying. What they are saying is you can get a starter kit with 18 oz. of the formula (enough for 108 gallons of biodiesel) for $37.49, and that's with a promised money-back guarantee. Any of our homebrewers out there want to give this a shot and report in on how it goes? We talking snake oil or prime biodiesel magic here?

[Source: Biofuel Basics]

 

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Redesigned Honda Fit to go on sale Oct. 26 in Japan

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We got our first look at the next generation Honda Fit a few weeks when a couple of sites that got invited to the long-lead previews in Japan spilled the beans. Honda will be showing the the new Fit publicly for the first time next week at the Tokyo Motor Show and, unlike so many auto show debuts, there will be no six month lag between between the show and retail sales. The new Fit will go on sale in Japan on October 26 just as the Tokyo Show opens to the public.

The initial reactions to the new styling has been decidedly mixed with some liking the updated look while others prefer the existing car. While the car has grown by a couple of inches in length, the crashworthiness is improved and apparently the weight has remained the same which is definitely a bonus. In Japan, buyers get a choice of 1.3L or 1.5L engines both of which offer improved fuel efficiency. If they follow the current pattern, only the larger engine will be available when the new car comes to the US, probably sometime in mid-2008 for the 2009 model year. That model is now rated at 46 mpg (US) on the Japanese test schedule. More details on the new Fit are after the jump.

Gallery: 2009 Honda Fit preview


[Source: Honda]
TOKYO, Japan, October 18, 2007-Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced plans to begin sales in Japan of the all-new, completely redesigned Honda Fit on Friday, October 26, 2007. The Fit has gained popularity as a small car that features outstanding packaging, excellent fuel economy, and advanced styling.

The second-generation Fit was developed following the tradition of Honda's man maximum, machine minimum*1 concept with the goal of creating the ideal small car for a new age. To provide values which exceed customer expectations for a small car and to set a new benchmark in the highly competitive small car segment, packaging, utility and driving performance have been further advanced with the all-new Fit.

The packaging of the new Fit is based on Honda's innovative center tank layout, with a longer wheelbase and wider track for enhanced interior space and practicality, combined with the small-car maneuverability of a 4.7-meter minimum turning radius. The front pillar has been moved forward to create a spacious interior, while the exterior boasts exhilarating styling. An ingenious interior layout helped create a comfortable cabin with space equivalent to a mid-sized sedan. The new Fit's practicality has also been enhanced with four-mode "Ultra Seat" and three-mode "Ultra Luggage*2" storage spaces.

The new Fit's dynamic performance is made possible by a newly developed 1.3-liter i-VTEC engine that delivers maximum output of 73kW (100PS). Combined with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and newly developed torque converter, the engine provides enjoyable driving and class-leading*3 24 km/l fuel economy*4. The body rigidity and crash safety performance were also enhanced while maintaining weight equivalent to the previous model. Moreover, the newly designed chassis also helps achieve superior comfort and steady handling.

Newly added to the Fit lineup is a Road Sailing (RS) version which highlights a sportier and sophisticated character with a newly developed 1.5-liter i-VTEC engine and a specially designed suspension with enhanced styling and a richer feel.

Honda Fit was first introduced in Japan in June 2001. It is now being produced in six factories in five countries and sold in approximately 115 countries around the world, with cumulative sales of more than two million units*5.
*1 Honda's man maximum, machine minimum concept is a basic approach to car design that calls for maximizing the space available for humans and minimizing the space occupied by mechanical components.
*2 Standard equipment on Types L and RS, factory option on Type G.
*3 1.3-liter class
*4 Figures for Type G (FF) Fit, based on results of 10-15 mode fuel-efficiency testing by Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
*5 Honda calculations


Key features of the New Fit
Exterior styling

The exterior styling is intended to express both spaciousness and dynamic motion, with front pillars moved forward for an advanced, super-forward form. The fuel lid dovetails seamlessly with the monoform styling thanks to Honda's first application of a push-lift opener. The door mirrors provide greater visibility with 30%*6 more surface area supported by a compact mount located at the base of the front quarter light. The addition of five new colors brings the total available body colors to twelve.
*6 Honda calculations; compared to the previous model

Packaging

The center tank layout was carried over from the previous model to help maintain the maneuverability expected of a small car while allowing enhancement of cabin space and practicality. The overall length has been increased 55 mm*7 to 3,900 mm and the width 20 mm*7 to 1,695 mm, while the 1,525 mm*7 height remains the same as the previous model, allowing for use of tower parking.

While the wheelbase has been increased 50 mm*7 to 2,500 mm, the tread size has also been increased to help optimize the steering angle and maintain the minimum turning radius of the previous model at 4.7 meters.

An emergency tire repair kit is provided instead of a spare tire, freeing up 64 liters*8 of storage space beneath the floor. Combined with the space in the luggage room this brings the total available luggage space to an amazing 427 liters*8.

The rear hatch opening is located 605 mm from the ground, making it easy to load and unload luggage. The rear doors also open to a wide 80° angle, providing even easier access for passengers and facilitating loading and unloading of luggage.
*7 Honda calculations; compared to the previous model
*8 Honda calculations in accordance with the VDA method

Interior

The cabin features an ingenious layout with equivalent space as one of Honda's middle-class sedans, providing passengers a natural feeling of comfort.

The large three-meter cluster provides superior visibility with permanent illumination. The speedometer, located in the center of the cluster, features a large LED display providing of a broad range of information, including current fuel economy and range indications.

To ensure a comfortable driving position for all drivers, a tilt and telescopic steering column*9 as well as a ratchet-operated seat height adjuster*10 have been applied.

The front quarter windows are three times*11 of the size of those in the previous model, and the width of the front pillar has been reduced by 20 mm*11 to provide enhanced visibility. A new Sky Roof provides even more sense of space and comfort in the cabin. The power sun shield can be opened and closed with the touch of a switch for a comfortable cabin all year round.

The front seat is based on the seat frame of a middle-class sedan and fitted with springs and padding optimized for seat hold and ride comfort. The rear seats are 20 mmwider*11, 15 mm deeper*11, and have cushions 10 mm thicker*11 for enhanced ride comfort. The left and right headrests fit into the seat back for easy seat arrangement and 30%*11 better rearward visibilities.
*9 Standard equipment on Type L and RS.
*10 Standard equipment on Type L and RS; factory option on Type G.
*11 Honda calculation; compared to the previous model

Utility

The four modes of "Ultra Seat" provide enhanced utility.
Utility mode: Easy one-motion dive down and release operation of the rear seats. The luggage space can be extended to a maximum length of 1,720 mm*12 thanks to the spacious full-flat floor.
Long mode: In Utility mode, place the passenger seat in the full reclining position to create a space up to 2,400 mm long to carry long objects.
Tall mode: Fold up the rear seat cushions to take advantage of Fit's 1,280 mm roof height-the perfect way to make space for tall items like house plants.
Refresh mode: Remove the front seat headrests and put the front seats in full reclining position to stretch out across the front and rear seats for a rest.

The three "Ultra Luggage" modes provide added practicality to Fit's cargo space.
Upper/Lower mode: Lift the flexible luggage board from the floor to separate the luggage space into upper and lower partitions. The net used to create the upper space is perfect for carrying irregularly shaped objects that won't sit flat.
Tall mode: Open the flexible luggage board to create enough space to load tall objects.
Regular mode: The under floor space is perfect for storing sports gear or raincoats and umbrellas. And once the lid is on, you won't have to worry about soiling your other luggage.

The Fit interior is replete with practical utility, starting with 10 cup-holders and a wide range of easy-to-use storage spaces.

A Honda HDD InterNavi*13 navigation system equipped with a 7-inch wide display and a 40GB hard disk is available as a factory option. And with the new Fit Honda introduces two new services to enhance the driving experience of members of the InterNavi Premium Club: New Road Data and Earthquake Information System.
*12 As measured with the passenger seat moved all the way forward
*13 Equipped with rear-camera, 7-inch wide display, TV (one-segment broadcasting), AM/FM tuner, DVD/CD player, AV input terminals, illuminated Audio Remote Control Switch, 4 speakers

Powertrain

The new Fit comes with either of two new engines: a 1.3 liter i-VTEC or a 1.5 liter i-VTEC. In addition to the superior low-rpm torque of its predecessors, the new 1.3l i-VTEC brings more power to the high rpm range and delivers enhanced fuel economy in everyday driving. The new four-valve configuration with enhanced intake performance and drive-by-wire technology combine to help achieve a power rating of 73 kW(100PS). The use of only one of the two intake valves at low rpm increases EGR efficiency, helping the Fit achieve a class-leading*14 24 km per liter*15 fuel economy.

The new 1.5 liter i-VTEC delivers superior fuel economy combined with lively dynamic performance and plentiful torque throughout all speed ranges. Intake valve timing and clearance settings switch to match for low- and high-speed driving and optimized valve overlap in the low-, mid-, and high speed ranges enhances intake and exhaust efficiency for power output of 88 kW(120PS) and superior fuel economy of 19.6 km per liter*16.

The Fit's continuous variable transmission delivers enhanced drive and off-the-line acceleration thanks to the implementation of a new torque converter. Higher gear ratios also help improve fuel economy by keeping rpms low during cruising. The low-friction, high-efficiency oil pump and pulleys as well as a new creep control system provide optimized creep control at low speeds and during idling for improved fuel economy.
*14 1.3 liter class
*15 Calculations for Type G (FF) Fit, based on results of 10-15 mode fuel efficiency testing by Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
*16 Calculations for Type RS (FF w/CVT) Fit, based on results of 10-15 mode fuel efficiency testing by Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.

Body
Body construction and design have been ingeniously modified to improve body rigidity and crash safety performance even while maintaining the same weight as the previous model. Noise and vibration during idling as well as booming noise while cruising are quieter than ever thanks to highly efficient connections of structural members and enhanced body stiffness.

The implementation of sound-absorbing acoustic materials in the roof, carpet, and dashboard insulation contribute both to greater quietness and to lower weight. The RS Type is equipped with special damping and acoustic materials to achieve quietness expected of more expensive vehicles.

Chassis
The newly designed chassis realizes both superior ride comfort and steady handling. The rigid body and supple suspension provide an exceptional dynamic performance.

The new Fit features a McPherson strut front suspension.

The H-shaped torsion beam rear suspension achieves the maximum possible space for the rear seats and cargo area as well as supple ride comfort and steady handling.

The new electric power steering has more capacity than the previous model, and improvements to steering gear box rigidity and attachment points provide a more direct steering feel.

Safety Performance

The RS Type comes with Honda's vehicle stability assist (VSA) system, which is the first implementation of VSA with a manual transmission vehicle in this class*17. In addition, engine torque control and DBW throttle control enable precise control of the vehicle in driving.

A side curtain air bag system function with the front seat i-side air bag system to provide added protection against head injuries during side collisions. Honda's Advanced Compatibility Engineering Body provides enhanced self-protection and better compatibility in collisions with other vehicles. Honda pedestrian-injury reduction body design helps protect pedestrians from injury in the event of a collision.

All Fit models are equipped with an electronic brake distribution ABS system plus brake assist functionality as standard equipment. In addition to an ISO FIX child seat bar, tether anchors are provided in both the left and right rear seats as standard equipment.
*17 Both 1.3 liter and 1.5 liter classes

Environmental Performance

All types have been certified by the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport as having achieved a 75% reduction with respect to emissions regulations for 2005. All types equipped with CVT*18 exceed Japanese fuel economy standards for 2010 by 20%; G- and L-Type equipped with 4WD as well as RS-Type equipped with 5MT exceed Japanese fuel economy standards for 2010 by 5%; RS-Type equipped with 4WD comply with Japanese fuel economy standards for 2010.

The use of VOCs in the cabin has been reduced to a minimum, and all types comply with indoor density guidelines set out by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
*18 Type RS (FF/CVT) equipped with factory options exceed Japanese fuel economy standards for 2010 by 10%.

Rotating passenger seat
A rotating passenger seat is available to take full advantage of Fit's ease of access. Incorporating the same styling, ride comfort, and bolstering as the base model, this exclusive seat has been designed with a specially contoured seat cushion for enhanced ease of access. Oversized bearings help ensure smooth rotation.

295 mm of foot space during rotation-a full 65 mm more than the previous model-has been achieved together with a seat height of 585 mm for enhanced ease of access.

The tip up configuration of the ULTR SEAT Tall mode enables easy loading and unloading of a wheelchair through the rear seats.

 

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China to make bicycle numbering and registration mandatory

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In China, you must register video games, blogs, online video, cars and very soon, your bike. In an attempt to cut down on theft, China is moving to a "real name" system for bikes. This is not the first time China has tried bike registration. In the past, China required bike registration with the transportation department, parts inspection, ownership papers from the police and even a license plate! Shockingly, no one bothered because... it's a bike. So, now the government is making the manufactures and bike shops do the work.

Bike manufactures can apply for codes starting October 21. Starting December 1, bike manufactures must print numbers on bikes. Bike shops must record the bike number and "basic information" when bikes are sold, and hand that information over to local government. That's according to a circular jointly released by the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the State Administration of Industry and Commerce. That's a lot of government departments that really care about bikes.

There are editorials that wonder if numbering bikes will solve the theft of problem, will just lead to a bike tax and whether if it infringes on personal property rights. There are 470 million bikes in China and 4 million bikes (including 700,000 electric bikes) stolen every year, a loss to the bikers of 2 billion yuan ($267 million). From March to June, of the 393,000 stolen bikes recovered by the police, only about half were returned to owners. The new numbering system should make that process a lot easier. So, for future reference, if you want to buy a bike in China, don't forget your ID.

[Source: China Daily]

 

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Carsharing, yes; owning, no #4: Ready to go

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As you can see in the pic, my car sharing user card arrived in the post today. That's nice, 48 hours after I faxed all the documentation they requested. The pic also shows the T10 cards that allow 10 trips on any kind of public transport in Barcelona Metro Area, on up to 4 different transport modes.

Now what I have done is checked the reservation system at the website, which is really easy to use. The reservation management screen is very simple: simply choose the start time and date for rental and the time you want to return the car. Cars must be rented at least for one hour.

Then simply choose the location and drop station. Note that I must return the car to the same station I took the car from. Avancar has 21 stations in the city of Barcelona and 4 additional ones in nearby cities (Granollers, Sabadell and Sant Cugat del Vallès). All the stations are in easy-to-find parking lots and most of them are at just a few minutes from a public transport stop or station.

Finally, the systems asks me to choose the car I want and gives an estimate of the cost of the rental, without figuring in miles driven. Continue after the break to find about the cars available.

Related:

All cars available are diesels with the latest emissions technologies available. There are 5 types of cars, as follows, and I've added approximate model, engine size, HP and CO2 emissions.

Utility
-Renault Clio 1.5 dCi (70 HP, 120 g/km)
-Opel Corsa 1.3 CDTi (75 HP, 119 g/km)

Compact
-Ford Focus 1.6 TDCi (100 HP, 161 g/km)
-Renault Mégane 1.5 dCi (85 HP, 117 g/km)

Stationwagon
-Renault Mégane Grand Tour 1.5 dCi (85 HP, 117 g/km)

Familiar (5+2 seats)
-Opel Zafira 1.9 CDTi (100 HP, 162 g/km)
-Renault Grand Scénic 1.5 dCi (85 HP, 137 g/km)

Minibus (9 seats)
-Opel Vivaro 2.0 CDTi (114 HP, 220 g/km)

[Source: Spanish websites for Renault, Opel and Ford]

 

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Tokyo preview: Official leakage of the Audi A1

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Click on the A1 concept to enlarge

Over the past couple of months, we've seen numerous rendered images of what the upcoming Audi A1 would look like and now we finally have the real thing. The A1 Metroproject Quattro is a concept that will appear next week at the Tokyo Motor Show previewing the production A1. This smallest Audi has a nose dominated by a grille that looks like it's sized for the big Q7 V-12 TDI. Propulsion comes from the 150hp 1.4L TFSI four cylinder that appears in several other VW group cars.

Power from the engine goes to the front wheels by way of a dual clutch gearbox. To earn the Quattro badge, the rear wheels are propelled by a 41 hp electric motor. The electrons required to get 200 Nm of torque out of that motor are stored in a lithium ion battery pack. The A1 has plug-in capability and can reportedly go 60 miles in pure electric mode. The 12.8 foot long A1 is rated at 48 mpg and has CO2 emissions of 112 g/km. The production A1 should arrive in 2009.

[Source: MotorAuthority]

 

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First pictures from Santa Monica's Alt Car Expo 2007 - Electrum Spyder and Vectrix scooter

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The Alt Car Expo here in Santa Monica starts this morning. Last night, on the Santa Monica Pier, some of the organizers and exhibitors met for a swanky get-together. I'm not one to pass up a tasty event like that, so I went. And look what I found parked outside - the updated Electrum Spyder and the new Vectrix electric scooter. We'll have more on these vehicles before the weekend is out, but I thought you'd enjoy some pics before the more serious info-gathering begins. If you only have time for one click, make sure it's this one - to see what I'm pretty sure is the Spyder's, um, unusual spedometer.

Gallery: Ventrix Electric Scooter



Gallery: Electrum Spyder 2007

 

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First Adsorbed Natural Gas (ANG) powered motorbike completes successful test

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Angstore Technologies, an Energtek subsidiary, has announced that they have completed tests for a scooter powered with natural gas. However, instead of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), the fuel is stored using ANG (Adsorbed Natural Gas). The scooter is a converted version of one of the most popular vehicles in India.

You might wonder what's ANG. Energtek has a definition which gives us a hint: "Natural gas stored in a nanoporous material (usually carbon derived) at lower pressure than compressed natural gas. The advantage of ANG is that the fuel can be stored at a higher density." Please note that it's adsortion (not what a sponge does), which is "a process that occurs when a gas or liquid solute accumulates on the surface of a solid or, more rarely, a liquid (adsorbent), forming a molecular or atomic film (the adsorbate)."

Typical CNG tanks store gas at 200 bars, whereas ANG tanks keep it between 30 and 70 bars. This allows for a reduction in the cost of tanks and in the infrastructure costs of filling stations. A second important benefit is that it allows tanks to be built with different shapes, which translates into a greater adaptability for vehicles.

Energtek hopes to sell to Asian markets, where two and three wheel vehicles are predominant.

Related:
[Source: Energtek]

 

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Tokyo 2007 Preview: Yamaha on two-wheels - FC-AQEL - Part 6 of 6

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The last, and extremely belated, two-wheeled prototype displayed in Tokyo this year by Yamaha is the FC-AQEL concept. Using a hydrogen fuel cell and batteries, the machine uses what appears to be the same super-thin YIPU (Yamaha Integrated Power Unit) that the LUXAIR uses. The on-board 35MPa tank holds the hydrogen gas which powers the fuel cell which in turn powers the battery. Like the other prototypes shown by Yamaha at the 40th Tokyo Motor Show, don't hold your breath waiting for this machine to reach your local Yamaha dealer's showroom.

Related:

[Source: Yamaha Motors]

 

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GM supporting four teams in World Solar Challenge

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Click to enlarge

General Motors has a twenty-year history with the World Solar Challenge, having won the original with their Sunraycer. Ever since then they have been a sponsor of teams competing in the race across the Australian Outback. This years race runs from October 21-28 and GM is supporting four teams. The ninth-generation solar racer from the University of Michigan, dubbed Continuum, is trying to top the three previous third-place finishes by U-M machines.

Engineers and technicians at GM's Tech Center helped the UM team develop the molds for the body while Holden engineers provide wind-tunnel assistance in Australia. Holden also provided assistance to the teams from Annesley College and TAFE SA. The race now includes classes for hybrids and biofuel cars. The Annesley College team is running a Holden Viva converted to a hybrid power-train. Team Ethanol is running a production Saab BioPower. More details are after the jump.

Gallery: GM World Solar Challenge


[Source: General Motors]
GM Gets Behind World Solar Challenge Entrants


From futuristic solar vehicles to a petrol/electric hybrid and an ethanol production car, four of this year's innovative entrants in the Panasonic World Solar Challenge (WSC) will be supported by General Motors on their journey through the heart of Australia.

The WSC is an energy efficiency challenge running over 3,021 kilometres through central Australia from Darwin to Adelaide. The event runs from 21-28 October 2007 and is designed to showcase research and development in solar energy and other potential fuel sources for future transport needs.

GM has been involved as a sponsor in the World Solar Challenge since the inaugural event in 1987 was won by GM's Sunraycer.

In the WSC's elite Challenge class, General Motors is a platinum sponsor of the University of Michigan's solar car Continuum. This is the ninth-generation entrant from the North American university which has achieved three third place finishes in this event.

As part of its sponsorship support, staff of the Design PPO shops at GM's Technical Centre in Michigan helped come up with design and engineering solutions in production of the vehicle moulds. Local GM Holden aerodynamic engineers helped the team undertake wind tunnel testing when the vehicle arrived here in Australia.

Through its Community Support Program, GM Holden is providing assistance to two local entrants: Annesley College's petrol/electric hybrid in the Greenfleet Prototype class; and TAFE SA's solar car entry in the Adventure class.

For the all-female team at Annesley College, Holden has provided a Holden Viva Hatch which has been converted by the College into a petrol/electric hybrid. Holden has also provided fuel efficient Holden Rodeo and Captiva diesel models as support vehicles.

TAFE SA's entrant - RAA Kelly - is a solar car entered in the Adventure class. Holden's sponsorship is helping the team with event participation costs for the 3,000 kilometre race.

In the Greenfleet Technology class, Australia's first ethanol production car, Saab BioPower, will be driven by Team Ethanol on E85 fuel (85 per cent ethanol, 15 per cent petrol). The GM Premium Brand has just launched the E85 flex-fuel Saab 9-5 BioPower for sale in Australia. E85 fuel is not currently commercially available in Australia, but BioPower is able to run on petrol until it is.

Saab BioPower is already the best selling environmentally friendly vehicle in its home market of Sweden with ethanol representing one of the most significant near term solutions being introduced by GM as part of its alternative propulsion strategy.

GM globally has adopted a clear three-pronged approach to reduce fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions in the future. In the near-term, GM will continue to refine and improve today's technology to provide better efficiency and performance whilst also introducing renewable alternative fuel vehicles, such as BioPower.

* In the m id-term, GM will focus considerable resources in bringing more electric and hybrid technologies to market and, in the long-term, will continue its efforts to develop and bring to market vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells.

GM Holden Director of Innovation Engineering, Richard Marshall, said locally GM Holden was committed to energy diversity and finding alternate propulsion breakthroughs.

"Looking ahead, we think drivers will begin to understand and choose the alternative powertrain solution that suits their transport needs," Mr Marshall said.

"Where drivers spend most of their time in heavily congested traffic, petrol hybrids may offer the appropriate level of performance with low fuel consumption. For people whose driving habits typically include a mix of inner city, suburban and country driving, diesel vehicles may be more likely to deliver powerful performance and better fuel economy.

"In Australia, most driving falls into this latter category where relatively low density residential suburbs, rapidly spreading coastal fringes and long distances between rural population centres are generally more suitable for diesel powertrains," said Marshall.

"The World Solar Challenge provides a great opportunity to draw attention to the potential offered by some of these alternative energy sources as the different technologies develop," he added.

 

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EPA retrofits the Magic School Bus from the children book series with diesel particulate filter

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This is the strangest and most wonderful thing I have read today. The EPA and Scholastic released a special edition of the popular children's book series the Magic School bus, called "The Magic School Bus Gets Cleaned Up." EPA Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock recently read the book to school children in Cunningham Park Elementary School library in Vienna, Virginia. The students then went on Scholastic's traveling Magic School Bus, which includes interactive science experiments and a "new diesel particulate filter installed, courtesy of Caterpillar Inc." (pictures of the real Magic School Bus and particulate filter below the fold).

If that was not strange enough, the event also promotes the Clean School Bus USA program, which has cleaned up 2 million buses. "President Bush and EPA are making that black puff of diesel smoke from school buses something children only learn about in history class" said EPA Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock. Leslye Schaefer. Scholastic Media Senior Vice President says, "Scholastic is thrilled to join the EPA in its effort to educate children and their families about clean air - and to make The Magic School Bus more environmentally friendly at the same time."

You can order the book for free by phone or e-mail from the EPA but supplies are limited because it's so popular! "Individuals, schools, and libraries may order up to 20 copies. Non-profit organizations working on diesel emissions issues and outreach may order up to 500. Other organizations, including for-profit companies, may order up to 100. Larger requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis." Even I want one! The idea that the EPA actually retrofitted a fictional, illustrated, cartoon school bus with pollution controls is just too funny.

I wonder if the EPA will get Ralph from the The Mouse and the Motorcycle an Enertia?

Related:
[Source: EPA]


 

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Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Could Norway ban all gasoline powered cars?

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With all the talk about CAFE standards and gas taxes these days, many people wonder what a government could do to help bring the sale of gasoline powered cars down. How about a complete ban? Would that work? Sounds a little drastic, but Norway is considering doing just such a thing, and they are attempting to figure out if it's even legal for them to do so. It's important to note the difference that Norway sees between gasoline powered cars and biofuel cars. The source article implies that the cars would have two tanks, one for a biofuel like ethanol and one for gasoline. That's not at all necessary really, unless that is what the government would require. True flexible-fuel vehicles are capable of using any combination of gasoline and ethanol, so there only has to be a single tank. Norway also sells electric cars, with the Norwegian brand Th!nk making some headlines recently.

What do you think? Could Norway set a precedent in the banning of all cars powered exclusively by gasoline? Does it matter?

[Source: UPI via The Truth About Cars]

 

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President Bush answers questions on ethanol, fuel efficiency and gas tax

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bushBush rarely takes questions and even when he does, it's never about green transportation. Unbelievably, on Monday, Bush was asked about the impact of fuel efficiency on the gas tax and the impact of ethanol on feed costs. Bush admits we have to move away from the gas tax because of higher fuel efficiency and he seemed to support any new user fee. Here is the full quote of the fuel efficiency question and the answer:

"Q I have a transportation question for you -- Raymond Burns with the Rogers-Lowell Chamber. For business to continue to grow in Northwest Arkansas we're going to have to help with our transportation infrastructure. (Applause.) Apparently, that's our number-one issue. Given that we collect taxes on gasoline by the gallon, and fuel efficiency means there will be less taxes collected, going forward, what will the priority for transportation help be, sir?

THE PRESIDENT: The -- step one, in order to make sure that that which we collect gets spent equitably, is to make sure that the committees in the House and Senate that appropriate the monies don't take a lot of the money as special projects. In other words, what happens is, is that the Public Works Committee is the largest committee in the House -- are you on Public Works, Boozeman? Yes. (Laughter.) It sounds like I better be diplomatic in the answer. (Laughter.) So what happens is these members say, okay, I want this for my district, I want this for my district, I want this for my district, so they get a unanimous vote out of the committee -- was it unanimous last time? Yes, that's what I thought.

And then so the money isn't equitably distributed. So step one is to make sure that the committees do their jobs the right way. Step two is to give states flexibility so that if they so choose -- which I think exists today -- that if you decide to have a highway for truckers paid for by fees, that you're encouraged to do so.

I mean, you're right, fuel efficiency is going to make it harder to collect gasoline taxes. Therefore, the next question is, what's the next best user fee. Gasoline tax is a user fee. Is there a better way to collect money, a better user fee system? And one thing I think is that if you've got a freeway, you ought to be able to parallel that freeway with a way to collect user fees, a toll way, and so people have a choice. You know, a trucker, if he's interested in moving through Northwest Arkansas in expedition [sic] fashion will pay a little extra money to be able to do so.

My attitude is, so long as the taxpayer has got a free alternative, I don't see why it makes -- why it's a problem to have the paying option available as a way to collect user fees to modernize the highway system. And so that's an idea for you right there."

Go below the fold to see Bush's response on ethanol.

[Source: The White House]
Bush says he's "guilty" of promoting ethanol and said he wants to move to "cellulostic" ethanol. The White House transcripts actually includes Bush's mispronunciation of the word. Here is the full quote:

"Q Mr. President, I'm a third-generation dairy farmer. We milk 300 cows out west of town. And we're very concerned with immigration and ag jobs, and also the economic impact that the ethanol -- the government subsidy on ethanol production has had on feed costs. And agriculture is still number one in Arkansas, even with all this fantastic economic growth that we've got in this area. Could you please comment, sir?

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. I will. First of all, I'm guilty on promoting ethanol. And the reason is, is because I think it's in our interests to diversify away from oil. And the reason why it's -- I know that's hard for a Texan to say. But the reason why we've got to diversify away from oil is that we end up with dependency on oil from certain parts of the world where people don't particularly like us. And secondly, given the globalization of the world today, and disruption of oil, you know, in one part of the world is going to cause the price of your gasoline to go up. And so, I promoted ethanol, and still believe it's important for the future.

I'm also promoting research that will enable us to make ethanol out of something other than corn, because I fully understand the constraints on corn. I mean, I hear it everywhere I go that the people like yourself who rely upon reasonable feed prices know full well that demand for corn as a result of the demand for ethanol going up is costing your -- making it harder for you to make a living. One of these days we're going to be able to make ethanol out of wood chips or switchgrass. It's called cellulostic [sic] ethanol. And we're spending a lot of money to develop the technologies that will enable us to use something other than corn."


What else was discussed? Bush also mentioned his ethanol plan in a question about the environment too. Bush said, "The less oil we use, the better stewards of the environment we will be. So that's why I'm a big promoter of ethanol and I've set a mandatory goal for the country of reducing our gasoline usage by 20 percent over the next 10 years."

Bush also said cars are one of three basic aspects to the environment. Here is that quote; "That's why -- here, the way I'll do this is there's three basic aspects to the environment: One is how we generate electricity; two is how we drive our cars; and three is how we build our buildings."

i think we know what he means.

 

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GM and Weekly Reader to provide classroom materials on energy and environment

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Anyone with kids in grade school has probably seen the Weekly Reader. The publishers of the classroom magazine have now partnered with General Motors to produce a new curriculum for fifth through eighth grade students covering energy and the environment. The goal is to provide up-to-date information for teachers to share with the kids on topics such as energy conservation, renewable energy sources and the issues regarding global energy supplies and demand. The materials are being mailed out to schools and are also available to for download at http://www.gm.com/explore/education/

[Source: General Motors]

General Motors and Weekly Reader Launch New Classroom Curriculum on Energy and Environment

Curriculum to educate students on important global energy challenges


DETROIT - Today, General Motors and Weekly Reader are releasing a new classroom curriculum, "The Energy Highway - Solutions Ahead," that teachers can use to help students understand the energy challenges facing society today, as well as some of the existing and future alternatives that may help alleviate these issues.

"Global energy demands are increasing rapidly and GM is committed to offering solutions. We're developing vehicles that can be powered by many different energy sources to help displace petroleum and reduce greenhouse gas emissions," said Elizabeth A. Lowery, GM vice president, Environment, Energy and Safety Policy. "Young people today have an opportunity to be part of the movement that seeks solutions to some of these energy issues, and our hope is that this new classroom curriculum will help plant the seeds of knowledge that will encourage them to be a part of that."

A recent Weekly Reader survey of 6 to 18-year-olds showed that students are receiving most of their information about the environment at school from teachers and textbooks, followed by television, their parents and the Internet. Given the interest in the classroom around environment and energy issues, GM and Weekly Reader partnered to create this new curriculum that helps teachers guide students through discussions and activities that focus on various issues surrounding the energy we use every day, including increasing global demand and environmental and economic impacts.

"It's nearly impossible to pick up a newspaper today without reading an article on the environment or alternative energy," said Terry Bromberg, president, Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. "We are able to teach students about these relevant topics with current statistics and information that are years from making it into science textbooks. It's great to provide such needed resources to the educational community."

The new curriculum is being mailed to teachers around the U.S. and is also available for download at www.gm.com/education. The curriculum is aimed at grades five through eight and is available in English and Spanish. Curricular objectives include:

  • Help students consider the current issues surrounding energy today, including increasing global energy demand and environmental and economic impacts
  • Explore ways to help reduce petroleum consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by using diverse and renewable energy resources
  • Explore ways to conserve energy and become more energy efficient
  • Demonstrate the benefits of using renewable energy resources to produce electricity and hydrogen as energy carriers that offer the greatest diversity and lowest environmental impact

GM and Weekly Reader have partnered in the past on other classroom curriculum focused on various environment and energy topics including fuel cells, hydrogen, and E85 ethanol. Their middle school science curriculum package on E85 ethanol - "Live Green, Go Yellow: the power of corn" - won a 2007 Distinguished Achievement Award from the Association of Educational Publishers. This curriculum, along with other classroom materials, games and activities for students can be found at www.gm.com/education.

 

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Video: Prius in the new TV show the Reaper

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CW The Reaper Prius

In the new TV show on CW, Reaper, Sam's parents have sold his soul to the devil. Therefore, naturally, Sam must work for the devil as a ghost buster. Sam's dad does not want Sam's mother to find out, so he buys Sam a Prius to convince Sam not to tell his Mom. "My soul gets sold to the devil. I get 42 miles per gallon," notices Sam with his friends. One of his friends replies, "Sounds like a good deal to me." Another friend, Sock, says it's a "chick car." The Prius is later possessed by a demon and tries to kill our heroes, which lead Sock to concede that it's not a chick car. How enlightened.

You can watch the video below the fold.

[Source: YouTube]

 

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AutoblogGreen Q&A: Open Source Green Vehicle Project

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For the latest AutoblogGreen podcast, I got a hold of some of the people behind the OSGV, a hive-mind green car project. You can listen to our interview in the podcast, and read the transcript of the chat below. I talked to David Lee and Valerie Wilson as a way to get to know at least one of the groups coming to the Alt Car Expo in Santa Monica this weekend. If there's someone else who will be there who you'd like me to corner and ask a question of, email us or leave a note in the comments.

On to the transcript:

Sebastian
: I have got two people in the phone here from the Open Source Green Vehicle Project. They are going to be out at the Santa Monica Alt Car Expo in the 19th and 20th of October and David and Valerie why would you not introduce yourselves and welcome to the AutoblogGreen Podcast.

Valerie: Thank you.

David: Hi, Sebastian. I am the Chairman of the group Society for Sustainable Mobility. It is also operating the Open Source Green Vehicle Project. I have here with me Valerie Wilson.

Valerie: Yes, this is Valerie and I am working in Outreach and liaison for the Society for Sustainable Mobility.

Sebastian: Okay, and the main project that we are going to be speaking about today is the Open Source Green Vehicle Project that was established a couple of years ago in 2005. Tell us a little bit about the project. You have got two main components here. One is that it is open source and the other that is green. What do you like to tell the people about the project and about the car?

David: That is right. We started out as Open Source Green Vehicle a couple of years ago in December 2005. So it is almost two years now. The project was thought out with the vision of revolutionizing the automotive industry and how they approach the development and deployment of these fuel-efficient cars in a nonproprietary manner. Meaning that all of our design data, test data, we would be able to achieve that from the internet and then the volunteers who would like to contribute would be able to go to our system and provide in their expertise as well. Valerie you want to add something?

Valerie: Yes, I think we have the idea that more brains are better than fewer. That there are a lot of scouts there who are having expertise and interest in alternate vehicles, these are all the men.

David: One of the issues that we have seen in the past was there was a huge barrier entry for not just automobiles in general, but also alternative to fuel suppliers also who are having a hard time to break into this market. Our organization is really setting it up so that it would allow them to be able to sell their product better or in the market.

The interview continues after the jump.
Sebastian: And the idea is kind of that you do a lot of the planning, the design, and then what about the actual production of it?

David: Okay, the Plan A is always trying to get the automotive industry involved and actually making and building these vehicles for us because as a non-profit organization, funding is always an issue for us. We are working with some of the larger companies, trying to get them involved but so far they have not so much shown interest yet. We are still working on it.

Sebastian: So do you see a little bit of a competition or do you see it as you are doing something and then you are trying to help them along because the end result are cleaner, better cars?

David: That is correct. Of course some makers are going to have their own concerns about their existing product lines et cetera. Our vehicle is really very ahead of what they have been doing even with the newest. The Kernel vehicle that we are coming up with is actually more advanced than whatever they have from the market today. So aside from working with these big companies and we are also considering working with sort of smaller startups who are significantly more flexible in terms of introducing new product et cetera.

Valerie: In other words the bigger manufacturers have inquired, they have already got their capital invested and they need to maximize their investment. Our idea is different. They are sort of being held to finish their prior products.

David: Now of course the Plan B is always trying to build these cars ourselves, set up a factory ourselves. In that case we will have to work a little bit more.

Sebastian: Yes, so you are able to speak a little bit about these cars to the public and that is something that is coming up at the Santa Monica Show. You have mentioned or I have read about the 100-mile per gallon plus equivalency Kernel Hybrid Electric Vehicle and you are going to have some computer renderings at the show because the car does not exist in the physical form yet, is that correct?

David: Right. At the car show you are going to see quite a few computer rendering of the vehicle itself and also rendering of the chassis that we have designed and also with the administration of the technology that we will be using.

Sebastian: That is a hybrid electric?

David: The baseline model is a purely electric vehicle. It has a minimum amount of battery storage to give you approximately 30-mile range but then there is what we call a Plug and Play Power Source Module that the owner is supposed to buy so that they will keep the vehicle more range.

Now the Power Source Module is a very flexible device. It is actually electrically coupled with the car. It is not mechanically coupled, it is electrically coupled. What that gives you is the ability to adapt to other fuel sources. For example like you have a gasoline-car source module and you want to change it to a diesel or just biodiesel, tomorrow you can do that. You can just go to a garage and have it changed out within a couple of hours. So that is one of the biggest selling points that we have.

Sebastian: Okay, and is that the technology that you hope to bring into the Automotive X Prize?

David: Yes, that would be in the X Prize variants too. Actually, it was pointed out from the Santa Monica Expo last year while we were talking to all of those alternative fuel suppliers like biodiesel suppliers or CNGs.

Sebastian: So it sounds like you kind of are taking where the Green Car market is or the Green Car thinking is these days, which is that there is no silver bullet to get us off of gasoline. There are a lot of different options out there for people and you want to build the car that accepts all of those many different options?

David: We are trying to engineer a silver bullet. We are actually deferring that decision to the future owners of the vehicle so that they can do this from their perspective in terms of availability, prices, et cetera that they can make their own choice in what kind of fuels they want to use.

Sebastian: Obviously, a very appealing notion as we can probably guess by the automakers not having come out with it themselves and the smaller companies also not being able to produce something quite that flexible. I think it is an ambitious goal, but your timeline for this also is quite ambitious. The website talks about having a car hopefully ready for the automotive X Price in 2009 and then the production by 2011. Is that still something that seems reasonable to you when you look at where you at today?

Valerie: Well, I think we have that those are our goals and we are moving towards it in a realistic way. They are going to need these things in place. We need to have agreements with suppliers and other things as time goes on. Of course the X Prize for instance itself, timelines will change but we are working for those particular endpoints.

Sebastian: Where you come to this point is through the work of volunteers. You have almost 150 volunteers? Is that correct? About 140 or 130 or so?

David: Yes, it is about of 140s or 150s worldwide.

Sebastian: What can you tell me about some of those people? Are these just people who think about things on the weekend or do you know who they are? How do these groups come together?

David: Yes, that is exactly what it is, because the people who are interested in contributing a little bit of their knowledge, a lot of them are engineers themselves, some of them are students, and some of them are motorheads. They all want to contribute a little bit to the project, and at the Santa Monica Expo, you are going to see the work that we have aggregated so far as very exciting.

Valerie: I think the most exciting thing is that the technology exists to do what we are talking about doing. It is already there and it just requires assembling it.

Sebastian: Yes, on AutoblogGreen we write about this kind of things they come out all the time and it is frustrating for people who just would like to have these things available in their driveway right now. So there is definitely a public demand for it. There are definitely some of the options that are already ready. As you look around in the green car world and you see some of the, I do not know if you want to think of us competitors, but other green car makers, what other auto makers do you see that are inspiring to you? What other ones do you see as moving in the bad direction, or like "we are definitely not going down that road"? Basically, the question is, where do you see your place in the green car maker environment?

David: We are always trying to be a platform level integrator, meaning that instead of relying on an existing proprietary platform. We want the platform itself to be an open design item so that it will accelerate the process of this kind of technology insertion into the market. For example like if you have a new power generator, if can't (unintelligible) to buy your products you will probably in a lot of financial trouble, right, but if we could get let say a million of these open-source cars out on the market (unintelligible) barrier entry for a lot of these products or component supplies.

Sebastian: Okay, and how do you see the Open Source Green Vehicle Project or the Kernel EV competing with some of the other open source green cars because you obviously are not the only one. There is the C,MM,N, and there is also the Open-Source Car (OScar). Do you see those as competitors or you just see it more as everyone is working towards the same goals or they are not?

David: Well obviously the goal is very similar. I actually have constant contact with OScar people and their end-goal is very much the same. They are trying to come up with a non-proprietary platform but from the engineering's prospective you really need a core group of experts to control the specification especially for safety-critical systems like a car. You really need to control the designs with a core group of experts which we have. We have automotive engineers, they are very experienced, all of our automotive engineers we have various experience. We have aerospace engineers, and electrical engineers who have worked on these systems before. I think that really sets us apart from the other teams.

Sebastian: Because your car has that. Some of the thinking behind what is going into the Kernel EV is thinking that has been applied into other vehicles in other situations like people who have done it before and so they are able to bring that experience to this project, is that what you mean?

David: What I meant to say was the people we have chosen to be our core team members they are all highly-experienced engineers themselves in their own fields. For example we have a couple of former JPL [Jet Propulsion Lab] engineers. And we have engineers from Lockheed, Boeing and those are very, very experienced engineers with 25-plus years experience.

And we also have automotive engineer supports from Europe. We have a team in Rotterdam University and it is led by Mr. Roeland Hogt and he is a long-time automotive designer and who has been working as a consultant for many car companies over there too.

Sebastian: Okay, some of the people who have chosen to contribute in a larger way who definitely bring with them some skills that someone like me would not necessarily have, those engineering skills?

David: Right, but there is a lot works that needs to be done. There are a lot of detail design works that needs to be done and those can be done by somewhat less-experienced engineers too.

Sebastian: Okay, so for those of our readers who are interested, we will put a link to the Open Source Green Vehicle Project up on the story when this goes up on the web. We will be definitely interested to checkout what you have got in Santa Monica and thank you both for spending time with AutoblogGreen today and good luck with the Kernel and the Open Source Green Vehicle Project.

Valerie: Thank you, Sebastian.

David: Thank you.

 

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More on the Altairnano powered Fiat Doblo in Norway

Filed under: ,


Last week we told you about a Fiat Doblo that Micro-Vett had converted to electric drive and equipped with Altairnano batteries. That car is currently undergoing a two-month test in Oslo, Norway prior to hopefully going on sale in 2008. The wording of the original press release raised some questions about the range of the vehicle. It stated that on October 2, the Doblo had run 186 miles and been quick-charged three times. It wasn't clear if it went 186 miles between charges or had to be charged three times to go that distance. Altairnano confirmed that it was the latter. When equipped an 18kWh battery pack, the Doblo has a range of about 50-60 miles per charge. After starting the the day with a full charge the car was quick-charged three times before completing the run for the day. In total the car has been quick-charged fifty times and has accumulated about 2,500 miles since July of this year. Keep in mind that quick charging requires special high power (480V/1000+ Amp) charging systems that would have have to be installed at charging stations. This is not something people will be doing at home.

[Source: Altairnano]

 

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Governator signs bill increasing motorists' fees to pay for alternative fuel research

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Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed a bill that will increase motorists' fees, including a $3 increase for car registration and an increase in the smog abatement charge from $12 to $20, in mid-2008. The higher fees will raise $210m for research in alternative energy and clean-air technology. Arnold actually won the election for governor promising to roll back an unpopular vehicle fee, but a spokeswoman for the governor said this new fee is not inconsistent with that philosophy at all. OK, then.

[Source: San Francisco Chronicle]

 

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Argentina establishes mandatory E5 and help for the sugarcane industry

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The President of Argentina, Néstor Kirschner, signed a bill (yet to be passed by the Senate) to promote sugarcane ethanol. This helps the recently passed Biofuels Bill, which establishes a mandatory five percent ethanol blend in all gasolines. Currently, Argentinians can already buy a blend of gasoline and ethanol called alconafta (E12) but by 2010, all gasolines will have to include at least 5 percent of ethanol.

The new bill is aimed to stimulate the rural economy of the northern provinces of the country, specially Tucumán, and it includes measures to reopen closed facilities that once produced sugar.

Expectations are that the measures will generate $200 million US in revenue because the country is going to need about 300,000 cubic meters of ethanol (about 79 million gallons) for the mandatory E5.

Related:
[Source: Agroinformación]

 

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GM reports from the Volt's tour

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In his previous role as Director of Advanced Vehicle Design at General Motors, Bob Boniface led the team responsible for creating the exterior design of the Chevy Volt. We spoke to Bob about the Volt's styling back in January after the car was unveiled at the Detroit Auto Show. Bob is now leading the team working on production cars based on the E-Flex architecture and he's also touring the country with the Volt. The most recent non-auto-show stop for the Volt was in Boston, the place where Bob started his design career two decades ago. Over at GM FYI Bob shares his thoughts on working on the Volt and helping to make it a reality.

[Source: GM FYI blog]

 

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Whew! Price of crude oil hits $88.20

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The latest news from Turkey is that the country might go to war with Kurdish separatist guerrillas in Northern Iraq. That makes you nervous? Well, it certainly made the market nervous and so we just saw the market's blood pressure jump up to $88.20 for the price of crude oil today, a new all-time high (not adjusted for inflation). What does this mean for gas prices at the pump? Dust off your bike!

[Source: CNBC, MarketWatch]

 

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Yamaha and Toyota co-develop motorcycle-derived engine for iQ microcar

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We often bring you interesting motorcycle-related news because motorcycles, with their (usually) smaller-sized engines, often get much better fuel mileage than cars. Yamaha is no stranger to making great motorcycle engines, and they even have a history of developing and producing engines for cars. See the Taurus SHO for proof of that as well as the current V8-powered Volvo models. We hear that Toyota and Yamaha have teamed up to develop a two cylinder 1000cc engine for Toyota's planned microcar, the iQ. A concept version of the car was recently shown which features an odd 3+1 seating arrangement.

Volkswagen also has plans to produce a microcar called the Up! In VW's design, the engine is mounted at the rear of the car, while Toyota is expected to mount the motorcycle-derived engine at the front. Motorcycles usually employ "unit" construction, meaning that the engine block and transmission cases are cast as a single piece. This design can reduce the size of the drivetrain, making perfect sense for a microcar.

Gallery: Frankfurt 2007: Toyota iQ concept

[Source: Automotive News (sub. required)]

 

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Bosch battling obese vehicles with lighter electric actuators

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One of the things driving the ever-increasing weight of new vehicles is all the power accessories that we have. We now have power windows, power locks, power seats, power adjustable mirrors and on and on. Every one of those accessories requires an electrical actuator of some kind to operate and all those actuators add up to a lot of weight. Supplier Robert Bosch has introduced new electric drive actuators with twenty percent less weight and quieter operation than the previous generation. If new motors like these can be applied across the board on new vehicles, they'll save a significant amount of weight.

[Source: Automotive News - Sub. req'd]

 

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Carsharing, yes; owning, no #3: Registration process (and reading small print)

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How do you join a car sharing scheme? It's very easy - but as with all contracts, it's important to read the small print. This 3rd article of my carsharing vs. car ownership series (check out the first and second) will not only relate how I registered for my local carsharing scheme (Catalunya Carsharing) but what are the aspects you should be ready and looking for.

First of all, there's a form at their website but you just need to write your full name and either email or post address. In my case, a few minutes later I received an email with the contract, the User's Handbook, the Terms and Conditions and the Tariff. You have to send the contract back, plus some documentation:
  • Photocopy of your ID card.
  • Photocopy of your driver's license.
  • Photocopy of a document that has your bank account number on it.
  • A receipt from your wire transfer with the fees you have to pay (more on that later).
  • The filled-in and signed contract.
Continue reading to check what else you have to consider before signing the contract.

Please note that, because of different banking habits in different countries, Spain relies on bank accounts rather than credit cards. I could make the initial payment with any card, but it's better to send the receipt of your wire transfer (in my case, I did it via online banking and I just printed the screen). They also need your bank account number to charge you monthly for the carsharing bills. Again, it's not common in Spain to "pay" for your bills. Most of us Spaniards simply pay via direct debit.

Once I sent the documents back, Avancar, the company that operates Catalunya Carsharing, confirmed it would take a couple of days to have my usercard ready and it would arrive via the postal service.

This is where I have to say that, although the process is seamless, I've become disappointed with two issues during this process. First of all, you have to pay for a Deposit (in my case 100 EUR) but this amount is not clearly specified until you receive this documentation. Then, I found out that the insurance is full coverage, but not completely full.

If you have an accident and it's your fault, either by admitting it, because the police determine it or because the insurance companies have reached an agreement, you must pay 150 EUR per day (maximum 4 days: 600 EUR) until the car is ready. You can't eliminate this payment, as you can do with a standard rental car. There is, however, a possibility to pay only 15 EUR (up to 60 EUR) per day but it costs 60 EUR more up front. I didn't select this option, but I think I will switch later.

My costs so far:
  • 100 EUR deposit
  • 30 EUR annual membership fee
TOTAL: 130 EUR (and I haven't driven at all yet!)

Stay tuned.

Related:

 

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BREAKING: Ener1 and Th!nk sign the largest contract for lithium-ion batteries in automotive history

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th!nk city electric car

Ener1Del has signed a deal with Think Global, the makers of the Th!nk city car, to become the supplier of choice for lithium-ion batteries. Under a development agreement between Ener1 and Think, Ener1 will deliver production prototypes to Think in March 2008 and pre-production parts (valued at $1.4 M) the following July. Once those milestones are reached, Ener1 expects $70 M in sales in 2008-2010 and, depending on growth from Think, Ener1 expects sales from the entire contract to be worth $200 M.

Charles Gassenheimer, Chairman of Ener1 and Peter Novak CEO of Ener1 says "This contract with Think is the commercial breakthrough that will provide the investment community with a clear picture of the substantial revenues and cash flows that are possible in the Li ion battery market." Jan-Olaf Willums, President and Chief Executive Officer of Think Global stated, "We are confident in EnerDel's capabilities to deliver this safe, reliable and high energy battery system that will power the electric vehicle of the future. While this is the largest Lithium ion battery contract in the automotive industry to date, we expect demand for our vehicle and the resulting battery supply requirements to increase substantially from these levels."

$200 M sounds like a lot of cars, especially if you consider Ener1 is promising amazing reductions in the price of the battery. I would guess Think expects car sales with Ener1's batteries in the tens of thousands - maybe even hundreds of thousands. With a deal like this, other car companies are sure to come looking at Ener1's technology and our bet is on Toyota because we already noticed they seem to be working on a Prius in the lab. You can read the press release in full below the fold.

[Source: Ener1, Inc.]
Press Release Source: Ener1, Inc.

Ener1 Awarded Lithium Ion Battery Development and Supply Contract With Think Global

Monday October 15, 4:05 pm ET
Delivery Schedule Demonstrates Visibility to $70 Million in Revenue by 2010

FT. LAUDERDALE, Fla., Oct. 15 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Ener1, Inc. (OTC Bulletin Board: ENEI - News) announced today that its EnerDel subsidiary entered into a Supply Agreement with Think Global of Oslo, Norway, the manufacturer of the Th!nk City electric vehicle (EV). Under the agreement, Think Global has selected EnerDel as the supplier of choice for prismatic Lithium ion (Li ion) batteries that will be used to power its Th!nk City vehicle. EnerDel will use its experience in battery management system integration already implemented in its recently unveiled HEV product. EnerDel's Li ion solution for the Electric Vehicle drive train is designed to have higher energy density than HEV cells and to enable vehicles to last up to a goal of 100 miles (160 kilometers) without recharging.

Under the Agreement, EnerDel must deliver production prototypes in March 2008 and pre-production parts in July 2008, with a value of approximately $1.4 million. Once these milestones are met to the satisfaction of Think Global, production orders under the contract are expected to result in EnerDel battery sales of $70 million over the two-year period ending in 2010. Under Think's growth plan, the total value of the contract could eventually exceed $200 million.

Charles Gassenheimer, Chairman of Ener1 and Peter Novak CEO of Ener1, stated, "The Ener1 team has met its goal of signing a Li ion battery development contract with an automotive customer in 2007. This contract with Think is the commercial breakthrough that will provide the investment community with a clear picture of the substantial revenues and cash flows that are possible in the Li ion battery market. EnerDel is now working on products in each of the major electric vehicle battery categories -- HEV, PHEV and EV. The management and development team at EnerDel have developed a technology that we believe is superior to all existing competitive technologies, and this agreement validates our efforts over the last two years. At the same time, we believe that timely execution on this contract is critical to sustaining the competitive advantage we believe we have established in the marketplace."

Ulrik Grape, EnerDel's Chief Executive Officer, added, "Supplying batteries to Think gives EnerDel the opportunity to work with one of the most exciting and market-ready EV products today. It is truly rewarding to be working on this technological breakthrough with such an innovative company. While our battery for hybrid electric vehicles is unique in its design for safety, power and long life, we believe that our PHEV and EV technology will also set the standards for delivering safe energy for longer distances."

Think Comment:

Jan-Olaf Willums, President and Chief Executive Officer of Think Global stated, "We are confident in EnerDel's capabilities to deliver this safe, reliable and high energy battery system that will power the electric vehicle of the future. While this is the largest Lithium ion battery contract in the automotive industry to date, we expect demand for our vehicle and the resulting battery supply requirements to increase substantially from these levels."

About Think Global

Based in Oslo, Norway, Think Global is the leading electric vehicle manufacturer in Europe. Formerly owned by Ford Motor, the company was purchased by a group of Norwegian investors in 2006. Think Global recently raised $95 million in equity capital from investors including DFJ Element, Rockport Capital Partners, British Hazel Capital, The Heinz Family Office, and Wintergreen Funds, as well as a number of influential Norwegian investors. Think's existing factory in Norway is presently being upgraded by Porsche Consulting to make it one of Europe's most cost efficient assembly plants ready to mass-produce the Think model in 2008. For more information, please visit: www.think.no

About Ener1, Inc.

Ener1, Inc. (OTCBB: ENEI - News) is an alternative energy technology company that is developing 1) lithium ion batteries for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) at its 80.5% owned EnerDel subsidiary, 2) commercial fuel cell products through its EnerFuel subsidiary, and 3) nanotechnology-based materials and manufacturing processes for batteries and other applications at its NanoEner subsidiary. For more information, visit http://www.ener1.com or call 954-556-4020.

About EnerDel, Inc.

EnerDel is owned by Ener1, Inc. (80.5%) and Delphi Corporation (19.5%). EnerDel has a pilot production facility in Indianapolis, Indiana. EnerDel currently employs approximately 60 highly experienced engineers and technicians involved in the battery development of both cells and systems. For more information, please visit: www.enerdel.com

Safe Harbor Statement

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 conveying management expectations as to the future based on plans, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not necessarily limited to: the Company's ability to achieve the milestones upon which funding from its controlling shareholder is conditioned; EnerDel's ability to succeed as a supplier of batteries to the hybrid electric vehicle and other markets; Ener1's ability to successfully develop and market proposed lithium battery, fuel cell and nanotechnology-based products and services; the degree of competition in the markets for lithium battery, fuel cell and nanotechnology-based products and services; EnerDel's ability to deliver prototype, production samples and finished product to electric vehicle customers; the estimated future sales for EnerDel's EV batteries; Ener1's history of operating losses; EnerFuel's ability to complete the development of and sell the surveillance camera; the lack of operating history for the development stage Ener1 businesses; the need for additional capital; the dependency upon key personnel; and other risks detailed in filings made from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from any future results or performance expressed or implied in the forward- looking statements included in this release. Ener1 undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

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CCM to campaign CMX450 in the British motocross using E85

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CCM is a small motorcycle manufacturer based in Bolton, U.K. which offers an interesting line-up of single cylinder, four-stroke bikes. For 2008, they are producing a new bike known as the CMX450 with which they are going to contest the British motocross championship. The bike is rather interesting in that it features a weld-less frame of aluminum with a carbon fiber subframe and airbox unit. The reason we're telling you about it is that they have designed the bike for use with E85 ethanol. That fuel will be held in an 8-liter carbon fiber fuel tank and will be fed to the engine through a Keihin carburettor. Riding the bike for the upcoming season will be nineteen-year old Oliver Sandiford-Smith, also from Bolton.

If CCM has success using E85 fuel for their racing bike, might there be another racing series looking to mandate a biofuel? We'll just have to sit back and watch for now. In the meantime, we'll hope that CCM finds success in their endeavors.

[Source: CCM]

 

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New method to obtain cheap natural gas from coal

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GreatPoint, a company made by three enterpreneurs from Boston (Andrew Perlman, Avi Goldberg and Aaron Mandell) has announced that they have created a cheap method to obtain natural gas from coal. Obtaining gas from coal (called syngas) is not the latest technology around: At the end of the 19th century, many cities had gas lights and Germany had syngas-powered vehicles from the '20s until the end of WWII. During the Oil crisis in the '70s, the US Government funded research, until syngas became non-competitive against oil prices.

Nevertheless, syngas is not the cleanest fuel you can burn and it's not very efficient to obtain. GreatPoint claims that their method goes even further and can transform syngas into natural gas by using catalysts (possibly potassium) which also allow to use lower temperatures for the process. Natural gas is much cleaner and it's a proven and reliable source of energy, and a lot of automakers have at least some vehicles that can burn CNG.

GreatPoint is also looking for other raw materials to obtain gas for, such as petroleum coke (a refining byproduct) and other plants, in order to gather data and test the catalyst.

For those of you who recognize the name Vinod Khosla as the Daddy Big-bucks of the ethanol scene, take note about his reasons for investing in GreatPoint: "I'm a pragmentalist, not an environmentalist. I'd love to get rid of coal, but politically it won't happen."

[Source: Forbes (sub's req'd)]

 

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What's up (or down) with corn futures?

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Here are two headlines from the ethanol and corn press in last three days:
Confused? While it seems that the USDA is both raising and lowering the same number, that word "ethanol" is key. The lowering of the estimate is for how much corn the ethanol industry will use. Thanks to the ethanol slowdown, the USDA thinks that the ethanol industry will use about 100 million fewer bushels this year than it did a few months ago. Therefore, those 100 million bushels will be available for export (and so corn exports will increase). So, really, the increase and decrease are flip sides of the same coin, a coin that's being minted in the largest corn harvest ever.

[Source: Des Moines Register, Domestic Fuel]

 

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The electric car, darling of the 1907 Auto show

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If you're at all familiar with the 100+ year history of the electric car, then the fact that there are women in the photo above should not surprise you on whit. If you need a refresher, check out this post on women and electric cars and this one on women and greener driving.

OK, so, what's the reason for brining this up again? It's because of Scientific American's gallery of cars from a 1907 car show. SciAm's post is a photographic supplement to the November 2007 issue, specifically an article on cars in the magazine's "50, 100 & 150 Years Ago" section. In the best recycling fashion, the pictures are from the November 1907 Scientific American. The car in the photo is "A Powerful Electric Touring Runabout." Does anyone know more about it?

[Source:
Scientific American]


 

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India's first biodiesel plant has started production

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Last Saturday, India's first biodiesel plant started production in Kakinada, a citi in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The facility, owned by Naturol Bioenergy, is expected to produce 30 million gallons of biodiesel per year obtained from Jathropa and using Belgian technology.

According to the company, biodiesel costs less than normal diesel, although it's sold at a similar price. World biodiesel consumption was about 5 million tons in 2006, but it's expected to reach 100 million by 2016.

Other Indian green energy companies include Suzlon, which invests in windmills, and Moser Baer, working on solar panels. They all want to get their part in the alternative energy market, which is considered a great opportunity for business. We'll see what Greenpeace thinks about Jathropa biodiesel in India.

Related:
[Source: Times of India]

 

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PC Magazine names their top 100 blogs, guess who's on the list?

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This story has little to do with green cars, or alternative transportation, but what good is a platform if you can't toot your own horn once in a while. That venerable institution of old fashioned print media, PC Magazine has just published their list of 100 favorite blogs for 2007. Right up in the top section of the list along with the likes of the outstanding ArsTechnica and BoingBoing is our partner Autoblog. Congrats to John and the team and we'd like to thank the PC Mag editors for including a mention of AutoblogGreen as well.

[Source: PC Magazine]

 

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Greenpeace says no to Neste's palm biodiesel

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Greenpeace last week told the Finnish company Neste Oil to stop making biodiesel from Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil. Lennart Daléus, the general secretary of the Nordic section of Greenpeace, said that growing the palm trees is done in a way that, according to a short note on Newsroom Finland, "destroys rain forests, speeds up climate change and drives many species to the edge of extinction. And, over on Epoch Times, we find Greenpeace's slogan for this campaign: don't fill your tank with rainforest.

Related:

[Source: Epoch Times, Newsroom Finland via American Chronicle]

 

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Letterman Top 10 includes Toyota's message on Gore's answering machine

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Letterman Top 10

Last night's Top 10 list on Letterman was the best "Messages left on Al Gore's answering machine." No. 8 was "It's Larry from Toyota. This global warming paranoia is great for business." Letterman then joked that he didn't get it. Paul, as always, agreed.

Related:
[Source: CBS]

 

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Royal Nedalco will open a cellullosic ethanol plant using yeast, not bacteria

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Ger Bemer, Chief Executive Officer at Royal Nedalco, is sure that the first cellullosic ethanol we will have at the pump will come from a yeast process, not bacteria. According to him, bacteria are too sensitive to infections and this makes the R&D process slow, because companies have to take smaller steps until they can find a stable method for obtaining ethanol from switchgrass. Mr. Berner says that yeasts, on the other hand, are more resistant, have been used by the industry for more years, and can offer results immediately.

He's so sure of his claim that Royal Nedalco is not bothering with an experimental plant: it's going to start production immediately at a new cellullosic ethanol production facility in Sas van Gent (the Netherlands), with an annual production capacity of approximately 200 million liters. Mr. Berner justifies the decision by saying the market potential is there now.

Related:
[Source: Ethanol Statistics]

 

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Tesla drive reports - you might need a bib

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If you're the type of person who likes to watch "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous," Darryl Siry's (Tesla Motors' VP of Sales, Marketing and Service) new post on the Tesla Motors' blog should be right up your alley. The post is a collection of testimonials given by future Roadster owners (i.e., they've got their name on the pre-order list) after being handed the keys to the VP10. 'VP' here standing for Validation Prototype - as if these lucky rich fill-in-the-blanks need validation. OK, OK, the validation is really for the Roadster itself as it undergoes final testing before entering production very soon. In any case, these future owners are raving about how excited they are to take delivery of their electric pocket rocket. That is, until they drove the VP10, whereupon they quickly strapped on a bib to prevent their drooling mouths from staining the upholstery or their clothes.

We've heard about the Tesla's numbers through the slurred speech of California's Austrian Governator, and the poorly portrayed enthusiasm of Condoleezza Rice, who has doubtfully driven anything more exciting than a Mercury Sable. Now we have more rave reviews, which make us simultaneously thrilled and ill. Oh well, I guess I'll just wait for the Whitestar.

Click the Read link to turn green - with jealousy.

[Source: Tesla Motore]

 

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Autoblog Green Podcast #13 - Santa Monica Alt Car Expo and Tokyo Motor Show previews

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It's the lucky 13th episode of the Autoblog Green Podcast, just in time for Halloween. More importantly, just in time for the Santa Monica Alt Car Expo. The Alt Car Expo starts soon, and Sebastian will be there. It's one of the largest green car shows in the world, and admission is even free. There's always lots of really innovative and clever things to see. Last year, a group of folks converted a 1957 Triumph to EV power during the show. We'll be there rubbing elbows with all of the movers and shakers in the green car world. Our interview this week is with the Society for Sustainable Mobility, who will be in Santa Monica, and we talk about the Open Source Green Vehicle Project (check back later today for the transcript of the interview).

The Tokyo Motor Show is coming up soon, as well, which will be full of alternative fuel vehicles that push design innovation. There's a real alphabet soup of concepts heading to Tokyo, and the vehicles are as strange as their names. Both shows provide us with good podcast chatter for 42 minutes - enjoy!

SUBSCRIBE to the AutoblogGreen Podcast in iTunes
LISTEN to the show now
ADD the AutoblogGreen Podcast feed to your RSS aggregator

 

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Time Magazine talks to Chris Paine and others on green cars

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In a new article in Time magazine film director Chris Paine actually gives GM some credit for their current efforts to develop more efficient, less polluting vehicles. That's mighty praise from the man behind the movie "Who Killed the Electric Car". The company isn't completely off the hook by any means, but in spite of pronouncements by the ever-quotable Bob Lutz, they are making progress.

Contrary to the image that many environmentalists have had that GM and other car-makers have not invested in more environmentally friendly vehicles, GM and their competitors have never stopped working on new powertrain technology. The disconnect comes when it's time to mass produce the new tech. While much of the new tech is still not ready for primetime, the company clearly could have been more aggressive in producing at least some technology (hello? hybrids?). They and others like Toyota also get a deserved black eye for fighting fuel economy regulations. Admittedly CAFE is not the best solution, but from the PR perspective they should be working more to tie new standards to changes in tax policy rather than just fighting the rules altogether.

[Source: Time, thanks to LS2/LS7 for the tip]

 

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Exciting new fuel for 1940: coal gas!

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Quick! Get that child away from this ticking-time-bomb of a coal gas-powered bus! Seriously, this particular bus was modified with a huge balloon on the roof to hold a manufactured fuel from coal gasification. Thar she blows! Not only is the gaseous fuel stored on top of the car, it's stored in fabric. Does the word Hindenburg mean anything to you? Really, we wonder why this technology never took off.

[Source: Modern Mechanix blog via Treehugger]

 

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Bush tells Congress how to write an energy bill

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Bush fingerBush sent a letter telling Congress what changes they can make to the energy bill so he does not veto it. Allan Hubbard wrote the letter that the White House sent to Congressional leaders (Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, Mitch McConnell and John Boehner) with a list of "deal-makers and deal-breakers." The energy bill does not have enough votes to make the bill veto-proof, so Congress will probably read this letter very carefully.

Bush says Congress can "reform and strengthen" CAFE but such actions should be "based on sound science, safety and cost-benefit analysis." Also, Bush does not want to see anti-trust violations against OPEC or price controls during energy emergencies. Capiche Congress?

Related:
[Source: Bloomberg]

 

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Delphi to get into retail diesel service business in Europe

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Europe is the land of the diesel, with oil-burners taking at least half the market in most of western Europe and as much as eighty percent in places like France. In spite of their problems in North America, Delphi has long been a major supplier of an assortment of diesel engine components to a variety of automakers. Now Delphi has plans to get into the retail diesel service business. They plan to open 1,200 diesel engine service centers in the next few years that will focus on servicing all the common-rail diesel engines that are coming out of warranty and into the after-market.

[Source: Automotive News - Sub. req'd]

 

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AvivaSolar team to compete again at the upcoming Panasonic World Solar Challenge

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Remember the Panasonic World Solar Challenge? We told you about it a while back, well before any news was available on their site. Now that the race, to be held near the end of October, is getting closer, some of the teams which will be competing are sharing their stories. One such team is AvivaSolar -- a group which has already competed twice before. In fact, they won the event back in '99. To remain competitive, their car has been outfitted with some new equipment and features solar cells originally intended for space use by NASA. The car, manufactured completely out of composites, has three wheels and seats a single occupant.

The official website for the Aviva team has an interesting comparison: in what way does the AvivaSolar car outperform a Formula 1 racing car? Click here to find out.

Related:

[Source: AvivaSolar via Gizmag]

 

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Friday, October 12, 2007

Fuel-sipping cabrios - Because you shouldn't pollute when you enjoy fresh air

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Auto-News is gladly offering up a bunch of lists these days. We saw high-mpg gasoline vehicles recently and now it's time for convertibles. We've taken a look at AN's list of the most fuel efficient convertibles in Germany, with figures and price. By extension, most of these cars can be purchased in Western Europe at similar prices.

While it's true that convertibles have lower mpg ratings than coupés or sedans, European marques have been installing efficient powertrains and even diesel engines, which seemed a heresy because of rattles, noises and fumes. Fuel economy has also been improved with the "CC"s.

Convertibles are not the most Cx efficient vehicles in the world, and with the top up, air always found its way inside making a "parachute effect" which added extra drag to the car. With metal tops, the problem has been partially solved, although they carry extra weight. They also add safety against robbery for owners, since cloth tops are really easy to open with a knife.

Most of these cars are, then, diesels, and most of them have factory-installed anti-particullate filters. You will also notice that some automakers use the same engines. That's the case of Ford/Psa, Saab/Opel, VW/Audi. And you have tops of every kind, from retractable to cloth.

The picture shows #15, the Mitsubishi Colt CZC. Find the rest of the list after the jump.

[Source: Auto-News]
Model l/100 mpg (US) Engine Size Fuel HP 0-60 mph Price Notes
Mitsubishi Colt CZC 1.5 6,6 35,9 1.5 liter Gasoline 109 10.5 sec 17490 Retractable roof
Audi A4 Cabriolet 2.0 TDI RPF 6,4 37 2 liter Diesel + APF 140 10.4 36400
Saab 9-3 Cabriolet 1.9 TiD Linear RPF 6,3 37,6 1.9 liter Diesel + APF 150 10.4 36000
BMW 325d Cabriolet RPF 6,2 38,2 3 liter Diesel + APF 197 7.9 46450
VW Eos 2.0 TDI RPF 6 39,4 2 liter Diesel + APF 140 10.3 31000
Peugeot 307 CC HDi FAP 135 Sport 6 39,4 2 liter Diesel + APF 136 10.3 28550 Retractable roof
Opel Astra TwinTop 1.9 CDTI Edition RPF 6 39,4 1.9 liter Diesel + APF 150 10.2 29650 Retractable roof
Daihatsu Copen 6 39,4 1.3 liter Gasoline 87 9.5 17660 Retractable roof
Ford Focus Coupé-Cabriolet 2.0 TDCi RPF Trend 5,9 40,1 2.0 liter Diesel + APF 136 10.3 27950 Retractable roof
Renault Mégane Coupé-Cabriolet 1.9 dCi FAP Dynamique 5,8 40,8 1.9 liter Diesel + APF 130 9.6 27200 Retractable roof
VW New Beetle Cabrio 1.9 TDI 5,5 43 1.9 liter Diesel 105 12.0 24750
Peugeot 207 CC HDi FAP 110 Filou 5,2 45,5 1.6 liter Diesel + APF 109 10.9 21000 Retractable roof
Citroen C3 Pluriel HDi 70 Style 4,7 50,4 1.4 liter Diesel 68 16.1 18950 Removable top
Opel Tigra TwinTop 1.3 CDTI 4,6 51,4 1.3 liter Diesel 70 15.5 19130 Retractable roof
smart fortwo cabrio 0.8 cdi pure RPF 3,3 71,7 0.8 liter Diesel + APF 45 19.8 14140

Please note that the comma in the two first columns denotes the decimal separation. Also, to obtain the mpg figures, l/100 has been converted using 1 gal = 3.81 liters, 1 mile = 1.61 km APF denotes Anti Particullate Filter.

Here's a picture of the winner:

 

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Escape Adventures: the world's first carbon-neutral vacation providers

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Is there anything worse when you are out enjoying nature than having the very society you are trying to get away from thrust back upon you? If so, maybe you can do something about it. Escape Adventures specializes in vacation tours "with destinations like Moab's Arches and Canyonlands, the Escalante Grand Staircase, Zion National Park" and Red Rock Canyon. Beautiful locations all, and worthy of not being encroached upon by urban sprawl. Heather and Jared Fisher, proprietors of Escape Adventures, were able to help make Red Rock Canyon a nicer place for cyclists, by organizing a campaign "to successfully restrict commercial truck traffic though the 197,000-acre wilderness, and [by adding] an 8 foot wide bike lane that runs the length of Rock Canyon scenic byway."

The duo have also managed to start the world's first first carbon-neutral vacation provider. They have done so using solar power, diesel vehicles running vegetable oil and carbon offsetting. Read the whole story via a press release after the break.

[Source: Escape Adventures via Cannondale]

The FACTS:

Veggie Vehicles

o. 80% of Escape Adventures multi-day support vehicles run on recycled vegetable oil.

o. Used veggie oil is procured from local area restaurants, filtered, and then stored for use in the veggie tanks.

o. E.A. Veggie Vans hold 110 gallons of vegetable oil, fueling them for up to 1500 miles- enough to cover 1-2 weeks of tours.

o. E.A. spends approximately $2,000 to convert each vehicle to run on vegetable oil.


Solar Power

o. Escape Adventure's Moab Tour Center and Moab Cyclery Shop runs entirely on solar power generated by roof-top solar panels

o. The Moab solar panels generate 8.1 kilowatts of electricity at peak production.

o. E.A. paid $73,000 to purchase and install solar panels in Moab.

o. It took 10 months to take the Moab Solar Power project from conception to completion.

o. E.A.'s Las Vegas Bike Warehouse is currently in the process of converting to solar power.


Sustainability Program Overview

Our Commitment
At Escape Adventures, we want to make the world a better place, and we believe in leading by example. We run our tours the same way we run our company, with an eye on the triple bottom line: People, Profit & Planet. This means we treat our customers, our community, and our planet with respect, and let our business grow organically. We have always run a value-based and mission-driven company, and in 2006, this commitment led us to become the world's first carbon-neutral outfitter.

Moving Beyond Offsetting: How We Became the World's First Carbon-Neutral Outfitter
To be carbon-neutral, your net contribution of carbon-dioxide into the atmosphere must be zero. The easy way to reach net-zero carbon emissions is with offsetting. To offset harmful byproducts of convention energy use, you donate money to sponsor energy conservation and clean energy projects. Green tags were invented as an easy way for individuals and companies to help sponsor worthy carbon reduction projects; they are a kind of gift certificate for carbon reduction. Offsetting with green tags is quick and easy; you don't have to change the way you live and you can feel good about what you're doing.

But at Escape Adventures, we decided this simply wasn't enough. We elected to pursue a more comprehensive approach to actually reduce our carbon footprint, rather than just offset it. We overhauled our entire operation -- from our vehicles, to our buildings, to our procedures -- to become an outdoor industry leader in the charge to help our planet.

Solar Powered Facilities
Our Moab, UT tour center generates 100% of the energy it uses from roof-mounted solar power panels. This means that every e-mail, light, power tool usage, hot shower, and just about any other energy usage, comes from the sun. As a result, not a pound of carbon dioxide is released into the air. Our Las Vegas bike warehouse is also converting to solar power.

We're excited about our cutting-edge solar technology, and we've found that our new solar panels draw interest from visitors and locals alike. Those who choose to use solar power often need to make adjustments to when and how they use electricity, so they can live within the limitations of the system's design. However, we custom-designed our system to match the needs of our operations; solar doesn't need to mean going without. Powering up with direct energy has helped us become more aware of our energy usage, leading to a cleaner, more efficient operation.

Vegetable-Oil Fueled Support Vehicles
For more than a decade, we have been designing our custom fleet of 4x4 trucks, vans, and trailers with rack systems made exclusively for backcountry adventure touring. Now our support vehicles not only meet every tour need, they do so without making an negative environmental impact! We are the first tour outfitter in the world to use support vehicles powered by vegetable oil. So far we've converted over half of our fleet to waste vegetable oil.

By using alternative fuel support vehicles, Escape Adventures
has reduced our annual contribution of three main greenhouse gasses:

Carbon Dioxide and Monoxide -75% reduction = 18.7 metric tons (38,051 pounds)
Sulfur Oxides -a component of acid rain- 100% reduction = 20.1 metric tons (40,023 pounds)
Nitrogen Oxides -a component of acid rain - 40% reduction

Converting our vehicles' diesel engines to run on vegetable oil not only drastically reduces emissions; it also allows us to utilize a natural, renewable resource. And rather than using new vegetable oil, we collect used oil from local restaurants, converting what would have been landfill waste into fuel.

Supporting Value-Based Businesses
When shopping for the raw ingredients that make up many of your meals on tour, we turn to local farmers and growers first. We realize that Escape Adventures' cuisine is a big reason our guests return to tour with us again and again. We know that it's important to look beyond the cheapest price to find the best value. Sure, we pay more to buy from organic farms and support local small businesses, but in return for this investment we get quality products and the satisfaction of knowing that we are supporting sustainable growers.

Escape Adventures tours have the healthiest, most satisfying meals in the industry because we are committed to providing our guests with healthy and environmentally sustainable meals. This includes purchasing wild or free-range meat and fish, buying certified organic produce, grains and dairy, and scouring product labels for snacks and sundries that are free of partially hydrogenated oils and other unnecessary ingredients. Each tour season, we receive an abundance of tour evaluations praising our menu and food preparation, thanks to our talented guide-chefs who are able to transform our commitment to the natural food industry into rewarding outdoor meals.

Reducing Waste and Recycling
We have found that waste reduction and recycling has been the fastest and easiest way to minimize our impact on the environment. Taking steps to ensure that the majority of the waste produced in our shops, warehouses, and on our tours is recycled has been an interesting and educational process:

:: We recycle all bicycle rubber from our guests' personal bicycles, as well as our rental bikes. Finding a recycler to process our rubber waste wasn't easy, but we wanted to ensure our landfills are not littered with something that is so easily reused.

:: We have developed specific recycling and compost containers for use on our multi-day tours, and have researched recycling programs in each of our tour locations. We recycle more than 90% of the waste generated on each tour.

:: In addition to recycling on tours, we have installed recycling bins for paper, aluminum, plastic, glass, cardboard and rubber at each of our tour centers. With limited recycling opportunities in Moab and Las Vegas, our bins have become a valued community resource.

:: We buy as much recycled product as possible for our offices and tours and we ask our suppliers to use recyclable products whenever possible.

:: We encourage our employees to bike commute by offering a $5 per day ride to work bonus.

:: We never use disposable bags to transport food or drinks for your tour. Instead all of the items go directly into reusable coolers and crates.

:: We buy minimally packaged goods whenever possible, and encourage our employees to avoid items with excessive packaging for their personal purchases as well.

While we have been able to drastically reduce waste, we are not able to eliminate every bit of waste from our operations. We purchase green tags to cover the remaining 10% of waste from tour, as well as any additional carbon activities, such as our guides' air travel.

Increasing Awareness
We are an active member of the sustainable community. We are involved in our local communities, and work with non-profit, government, and business leaders to minimize negative impacts and maximize awareness.

In addition to our own efforts, we join with many other groups and individuals working to make a difference, including:

Escape Adventures offers sustainable mountain biking, road cycling, and multi-sport tours throughout North America, and beyond.

 

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In the UK, one in three Lexus vehicles sold are hybrids

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No small percentage of Lexus buyers will gladly pay the hybrid premium for better-performing luxury cars. In the UK, almost a third (28 percent) of new Lexus models sold are hybrid versions, according to Just-Auto (subs req'd)
While the RX 400h is the brand's best-selling hybrid model (80 percent of UK sales), let's not forget the world's most expensive production hybrid, the LS 600h (pictured) and that the Lexus GS 450h sedan sells more than the non-hybrid version in the UK. Overall, Lexus sold 3,381 vehicles in the UK in September, and about 1,000 of those were hybrids.

[Source: Just-Auto]

 

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Video: One year of low-sulfur diesel in the US

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October 15th, 2006 is the date when the US started to sell low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) nationwide. According to the Diesel Technology Forum (DTF), the change happened seamlessly and no incidents have been reported. More ULSD is being refined, 93 million barrels in July 2007, which is almost double what was refined the same period from last year (54 million). This number will increase as the U.S. heads towards full ULSD use in 2010.

Availability has also exceeded expectations. The target was to have at least 80 percent of diesel stations pumping ULSD, currently 90 percent of them offer this fuel. Nevertheless, about 25 percent of the diesel in the U.S. is non-ULSD, although very little of it goes to road vehicles.

The EPA estimates that SOx emissions have been lowered significantly thanks to this measure, by approximately 100,000 tons. CO pollution has gone down 70,000 tons as well. According to Diesel Forum, a 2007 diesel truck emits just one-sixtieth of the soot exhaust of one produced in 1988. Nevertheless, not until the complete US truck fleet is renewed by 2020 will the full effects be fully noticeable, since new trucks will have fine particullater matter filters which were impossible to fit before.

The good news is that the new fuel allows owners of current vehicles to retrofit particullate filters. Congress is currently considering appropriations for the national clean diesel retrofit program and could provide up to $200 million this year to modernize existing vehicles and equipment.

Related:
[Source: Diesel Forum]

 

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Human and Animal Powered Vehicles bring solar power to Africa

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Donkey-drawn carriages are apparently popular forms of transportation in many countries in Africa. A company known as Water and Wheel has added a new techno-twist to this old concept: solar cells. The cells charge a 12 Volt battery, which in turn can power mobile communications and water filtration systems. In addition to being a huge help to the passengers, the system was also designed with income in mind. In more urban settings, the cart can be used as a kiosk or a small shop, even when the sun goes down. The devices are known as "Happys", which stands for Human and Animal Powered Vehicles.

[Source: AfriGadget via Engadget]

 

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CAR samples the French built MicroCar MC1, a gas powered ZENN

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To those who've been following this site for a while, the car you see above may look familiar. We have covered the Canadian built ZENN neighborhood electric vehicle on several occasions including their involvement with ultra-capacitor developer EEStor. The car pictured above is based on the same design as the ZENN but it's built in France by Groupe Bénéteau and the battery is used to power accessories and start the engine. You read that right, an engine.

The crew at CAR magazine in the UK sampled the MicroCar MC1 which is sold as a quadricycle allowing it to avoid most safety requirements. This version is available in two wheelbase lengths with two or four seats. From the wobbly steering column to the choppy ride to the "near suicidal" highway experience they came away less than impressed. Fortunately as an NEV the ZENN is limited to 25 mph in most places.

[Source: CAR]

 

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Videos of concept "chair" cars, iSwing and I-Real, and more Pivo 2

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i-real,toyota,concept
My favorite concept car at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show is Toyota's I-Real, a chair concept car, so I dug around for some videos of the thing moving around. You can watch videos of the I-Real and iSwing, another concept chair vehicle by Toyota, in action below the fold. I also found another video of the of Nissan's Pivo 2 robot, a worm-headed thing that watches how you feel and goes crazy if you are sad. If you don't cheer up, it won't let you out of the car saying "I am afraid I can't do that, Dave." Wait, maybe that was from the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey?

[Source: YouTube]

 

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Friday Humor: What if... the Monster Smart!

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Ah, the Monster Smart: a rolling contradiction-in-terms. This is the answer to a question nobody asked... except for Fifth Gear of course. Celebrating the unholy union of a Mercedes Unimog and a smart fourtwo, the contraption kept the 5.6 liter straight-six engine from the Unimog ... oh yeah, and the smart's engine too, which powers the lights. That might make this the world's least efficient generator, or something like that.

[Source: German Car Scene, thanks Warren]

 

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LA 2007 Preview: Honda 124, modular solar-hybrid commuter

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Click to enlarge

This year's Los Angeles Auto Show includes the fourth annual Design Los Angeles conference for automotive designers. Part of the conference is the Design Challenge which this year tries to imagine transportation a half century from now. The entry from Honda designers Ben Davidson, Khrystyne Zurian, Shae Shatz envisions a robotic modular vehicle comprising four pods. When coupled together they can travel at higher speeds and use a car pool lane. Once they approach the destination they can separate into smaller single seater vehicles that are easily maneuverable. Power comes from a solar hybrid system and the name is One to the Power of Four.

[Editor's note: looks like a Jedi Starfighter to me. I want it]

[Source: LA Auto Show]

Honda - 14 - One to the Power of Four
The solar-hybrid powered Honda 14 is an energy efficient, fully robotic commuting solution. A suburban community re-population movement in the 2050's has increased consumer demand for a truly flexible commuter vehicle.

The solar-hybrid Honda 14 solves the carpooling dilemma because it allows carpoolers to take advantage of HOV lanes, share commuting costs and once near the passengers' final destinations, robotically transforms from one to four separate and unique modes of transportation.

Through a combination of gyros, artificial intelligence and molecular engineering, each individual vehicle instinctively reconfigures as a fully functional vehicle. When traveling as one, the division points are undetectable. The latest advancements in molecular engineering allow the body panels to divide and reshape to form each individual vehicle.

Honda Research & Development
Design Team: Ben Davidson

Khrystyne Zurian

Shae Shatz

 

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Don't use food to make ethanol, use garbage

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Let's check out another method which promises to deliver cheap ethanol from something that's not edible. According to Mercedes Ballesteros, a scientist working for the Unidad de Biomasa del Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (Ciemat), ethanol can be obtained from urban solid waste (aka, home garbage).

First of all, all non-organic and/or pollutant waste must be separated from the organic part (in some European cities there are special containers to classify trash for this purpose). This organic fraction is then chemically treated with diluted acid to convert cellulose into glucose which is then fermented to obtain ethanol. Her estimates are that 10 to 12 kg of domestic waste can produce 1 liter of ethanol using this method (about 93 pounds of waste for a gallon). The most efficient process? No, but we're at least getting something from, basically, nothing.

Related:
[Source: Público]

 

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2008 Saturn Vue Green Line hits the street at $24,795 and 32 mpg HWY!

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Click the new Vue Green Line for high-res images

When GM introduced the previous generation Saturn Vue Green Line in 2006, it was the General's first crack at a production hybrid. While the old Vue was nothing to write home about, the mild hybrid system it carried did provide a new and relatively inexpensive (if less effective) option to those looking for a bit more mileage out of a crossover. The original Vue Green Line had a relatively short life as it debuted during the last model year of the old CUVs life-cycle.

The first of three hybrid versions of the second Vue is now ready for public consumption and it again features the mild hybrid belt-alternator-starter system. The control software of the system has been updated for 2008 for improved mileage. While the old Vue got 23/29 mpg (according to the revised 2008 procedures) the new one is rated at 25/32 mpg city/highway. That 32 mpg is the best among any SUV for 2008 although the Ford Escape hybrid is rated at 34/30 mpg with its strong hybrid system (it managed 30 real world mpg when it was in the ABG Garage). The new Vue Green Line is priced at $24,795 this year, undercutting the Escape by $280.

About a year from now a second Vue hybrid, featuring the first front wheel drive application of the GM's Two-Mode hybrid system, will hit the streets. Sometime in 2009 a third hybrid with the Two-Mode system, a lithium ion battery and plug-in capability will round out the family. More details after the jump.

Update:
GM verified that the Vue hybrid is in production and they will still arriving in dealerships over the next few weeks. By Mid-November they should be widely available at all Saturn dealers.

Gallery: 2008 Saturn Vue Green Line



Related:
[Source: Saturn]
New Saturn Vue Green Line is fuel economy leader
  • Saturn's re-designed hybrid rated at 32 mpg highway; 585 miles on one tank of fuel
  • Most affordable hybrid SUV at $24,795
Detroit -- Saturn today announced that the all-new 2008 Saturn Vue Green Line hybrid will have a fuel economy rating of 25 miles per gallon in city and 32 miles per gallon on the highway -- the best highway mileage of any sport utility vehicle.

Saturn also announced that the Vue Green Line will have a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $24,795, making it the most affordable hybrid SUV on the market.

"You can go green without going broke," said Saturn General Manager Jill Lajdziak, "and with the Vue Green Line, you also don't have to give up utility, safety or comfort."

High mileage, long range
In combined city and highway driving, the Vue hybrid's fuel economy estimate is 27 percent better than the non-hybrid four-cylinder Vue. The fuel economy estimates are calculated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, using the government's new 2008 testing procedure that was revised to better reflect real-world mileage.

The hybrid Vue's 28 mpg combined city/highway rating gives the Saturn line-up a compact utility with significantly better fuel economy than the Honda CRV (22 mpg) or Toyota RAV-4 (23 mpg). The Vue Green Line also provides SUV capability with better fuel economy than that of popular sedans, such as the Toyota Camry (25 mpg) and Honda Accord (24 mpg).

The Vue Green Line's highway fuel economy will allow the vehicle to travel up to 585 highway miles on one tank of gasoline, farther than any competitor's SUV. That is enough range to travel roundtrip from Los Angeles to Las Vegas, from Washington, D.C. to New York City or from Detroit to Chicago. Potential one-way single-tank trips include Atlanta to St. Louis, Denver to Salt Lake City and Milwaukee to Kansas City.

Hybrid technology, features
The Vue Green Line's hybrid system combines sophisticated controls with a precise electric motor/generator mated to the 2.4-liter, 172-horsepower, four-cylinder engine and a modified automatic transmission. The system delivers fuel economy gains through advanced engine control algorithms including early fuel cut-off during deceleration, optimized transmission shift controls and by smoothly stopping the engine at idle. The system also features regenerative braking to capture electrical energy during braking, electric power assist during acceleration, low-rolling resistance tires and improved aerodynamics.

Several displays provide the driver with information regarding the Vue's hybrid system operation, including:
  • Charge/assist gauge - Indicates when the hybrid system is providing propulsion assist or when the hybrid battery is being re-charged.
  • Eco light - Illuminates when the vehicle is meeting or exceeding the federal government's fuel economy rating.
  • Auto stop position on tachometer - Indicates when the engine shuts off at idle.
  • Driver information center - provides instantaneous and average fuel economy information, in addition to other important vehicle data.
In addition to the hybrid system, standard features on the Vue Green Line include 17-inch polished alloy wheels, rear spoiler, painted fascias and single-zone automatic climate control.

All Vues, including the 2008 Green Line, feature a comprehensive array of standard safety equipment that includes six air bags, active front head restraints, a pedal release system for the accelerator and brake, StabiliTrak electronic stability control with trailer sway control, antilock brakes, tire pressure monitors and OnStar.

Quiet, responsive ride and handling comes from front and rear stabilizer bars, MacPherson strut independent front suspension and independent multi-link rear suspension, along with a double-isolated engine cradle.

The non-hybrid 4-cylinder 2008 Vue XE has a suggested retail price of $21,395 and a fuel economy rating of 19 city/26 highway.

In 2008, Saturn will introduce a 2-mode hybrid Vue, which will increase fuel economy by an estimated 45 percent over the comparable non-hybrid model. Saturn also has committed to producing a plug-in hybrid Vue that will get approximately twice the fuel economy of any SUV currently on the market.

Saturn, a division of General Motors Corp., markets vehicles in the U.S. and Canada through a network of about 450 retail facilities, with a focus on providing innovative products with solid value and excellent customer service. In 2006, the brand began a major revitalization of its portfolio with four new vehicles: the Sky roadster, the Aura midsize sedan, the Vue Green Line hybrid and the Outlook crossover. The aggressive pace continued this year with the launch of an all-new Vue compact crossover and the new Astra small car (Fall 2007).

 

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BMW 123d: More than 200 HP and less than 140 CO2 g/km

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BMW is satisfied about its efforts in reducing emissions. Europe's press has been flooded with ads that praise the diesels coming from Munich. What are they about? Oh, only the first car with more than 200 HP that promises CO2 emissions under 140 g/km.

The car in question is the 123d a 1-series 3-door hatchback mated to a 2-liter 4-cylinder engine and Efficient Dynamics with two sequential turbos (one for low rpm and the other for higher). Actual specs are 204 HP, 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 60 mph) in 6.9 seconds and 5.2 l/100 km (45 American MPG) of fuel consumption. Actual CO2 emissions figure is 138 g/km.

The only bad news is that the car is not cheap: MRSP starts at 33,050 EUR in France.

Gallery: BMW 123d



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[Source: BMW]

 

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Think SUVs keep you safe? US Insurance Institute for Highway Safety disagrees

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Many people drive an SUV (even if it is often with just one or two people inside) because they think it keeps them safe and damn the low mileage (although that is improving). The US Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), however, has some food for thought.

The IIHS released the results of a series of crash tests for six SUVs and found that some mid-size SUVs don't protect the occupants any better than a car, at least in side impact tests. The chances of surviving a head-on collision has improved, but IIHS found that "
None of the SUVs got top ratings in all of the tests, which included a frontal offset test and a rear crash test," according to the Daily Progress.

As David Zuby, senior vice president of vehicle research, told the paper: "SUVs should have an advantage in side crashes because the driver and passengers ride higher up than in cars. People often think they're safer in one of these vehicles, but many cars hold up better than some of the these mid-size SUVs in this test."

The tests were done on
six SUV body types, those used in the Nissan Pathfinder, Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Xterra, Ford Explorer, Mercury Mountaineer, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Chevrolet TrailBlazer, GMC Envoy, Isuzu Ascender and Saab 9-7x. The presence or absence and location of airbags played an important role in how safe the SUVs were. Note, also, that these are not the tests run by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Perhaps Ford needs to revive (and revamp) the Esuvee campaign.

[Source: Daily Progress]

 

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Altairnano and Aerovironment demonstrate Electric Fiat Doblo

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Battery developer Altairnano has teamed up with Aerovironment, Micro-Vett SPA and Go Green Holding AS to demonstrate an electrified Fiat Doblo in Oslo, Norway. The Fiat is powered by of Altairnano's 18 kWh lithium titanate battery packs and is currently undergoing a sixty-day test. During a single day it ran 186 miles and underwent three 10-minute recharges with one of Aerovironment's 480V charging systems. The Fiat Doblo is a five passenger station wagon that was converted to electric drive by Micro-Vett. The plan is to run the Doblo about 4,660 miles during the two month test. Go Green will soon be distributing Micro-Vett converted vehicles, with twenty planned for the rest of this year. If everything works out, they hope to ship another 250 vehicles in 2008.

[Source: AltairNano]

 

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John McElroy: All CAFE does is kill us slower

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You may have noticed that Autoblog has added a new writer to their staff. John McElroy is the host of Autoline Detroit which you may have seen on television. In his latest posting, McElroy, speaking of CAFE standards says, "This whole debate has focused on how many miles per gallon our cars get. That's the wrong approach. It does not solve the problem. All CAFE does is kill us slower. What we really need to focus on is getting the kind of fuels that will really solve the problem, not trying to force the auto industry to come out with cars that burn this poison more efficiently."

This is not the first time that this argument has come up, and it probably won't be the last. While our readership on AutoblogGreen might appreciate the cleaner and more fuel efficient cars that CAFE standards may force, what does the average automotive enthusiast think? Read through some of the comments on McElroy's post, and you might be surprised by what some are saying.

In conclusion, CAFE standards are not the best way to reduce our consumption of oil. They do, however, serve the purpose of raising the fuel mileage of our fleet of cars. So, until real game-changing technology is implemented, the consumer might just be forced to work with what we have, and the automotive manufacturers might be forced to work with the laws that they are given.

[Source: John McElroy \ Autoblog]

 

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Zap-X, a normal electric car, "months" away?

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zap-x,zap-apx,zap lotus
The product of the Zap-Lotus agreement, the Zap-X, a normal looking, electric, four door sedan, just might be "months" away from mass production. China.org.cn is reporting China's Youngman Automotive Group, the guys making the car for Zap, said they could deliver a test car to Zap by the end of this year and after testing by Zap, the sedan could go into mass production as little as two months later. Here is the quote:

"The sample vehicles will be finished at the end of this year or next January. Two or three months after testing, the electric-powered sedan under the Lotus brand will be the first to go into mass production."

Zap has not announced a release date (surprise!) but if things go as Youngman hopes, the Zap-APX could have a release date of Summer 2008; the earliest release date that we know of for any of the new, normal electric cars like the Miles Javlon. While a summer release date would give Zap the honor of being first to market with a normal electric car, the price and range are the more complicated issues. They have not given a price and the range is said to be 350 miles.

Whatever the release, price and range, the Zap-X looks like it will be an amazing car, should it ever be more than vaporware: in-wheel electric motors by PML FlightLink, a top speed of 155 mph, and 0 to 60 MPH in 4.8 seconds. While, I don't think anyone expects all of that to remain true, for an affordable car anyway, I am glad to hear that things are at least currently on track on Youngman's end for the Zap-APX. AutoblogGreen remains skeptical, as you know.

Gallery: Lotus APX concept



[Source: China.org.cn and tipster Domenick]

 

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Bolivia investing in biofuels, but with a special twist

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Developing countries are focusing their efforts on biofuels as a means of saving their economies. Bolivia is one of them but the Andine country is taking a greener path. According to a speech made by Miguel Daboub, a Bolivian who works in the Brazilian biofuel industry, during a conference in La Paz, the country has great potential for a really sustainable biofuel industry. Daboub was interviewed by Agroinformacion (a site that focus on agriculture from a business point of view) and gave his opinions on how his country could develop a national biofuel industry.

According to his words, half of the country can grow sugarcane for ethanol production and most of the other half can grow oilseeds for biodiesel such as soy, black palm, a type of pine and macororó, a local plant. The variety of palm trees that can grow in this country yield more oil than soy. A special case is quinoa: this plant has a great potential because while its good quality proteins can be exported at a high price while the resulting byproduct, oil, can be used straight for biodiesel production.

He states that these biofuel sources do not compete with feedstock and uses soy as an example. A ton of soy yields 200 liters of oil - the remaining is protein, which can be used to feed animals.

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[Source: Agroinformacion]

 

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Honda Civic hybrid could be headed for India

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Honda announced today that it is speaking with officials in India about regulations that will allow gas-electric hybrids - i.e., the Honda Civic hybrid - to be sold in that country. Reuters is reporting that India could be a great market for hybrids, because "Indian drivers are some of the most fuel- and cost-conscious in the world, and are increasingly choosing diesel-powered cars over gasoline due to their superior efficiency."

The problem, for now, is that India doesn't have any regulations about hybrid cars, and Honda is working with the ministry of heavy industries to figure out how and for how much hybrids will be sold there. In the U.S., the government subsidizes hybrid sales with tax credits, and Honda is looking for something similar in India to offset the higher cost of the hybrid powertrain.

[Source: Reuters]

 

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Thursday, October 11, 2007

Alchem ethanol plant in North Dakota shuts down

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Well, whaddya think of this? A 25-year, 10-million-gallon-per-year Alchem ethanol plant in Grafton, North Dakota is shutting down. You can probably guess the reason: low price for ethanol due to the high price of corn. For at least the time being, the plants 40 employees are out of a job (or will be, once the two- to three-week supply of corn is used up). Harold Newman, president of Alchem, told the Grand Forks Herald that when (if?) ethanol prices improve, something he (and Citibank) expects will happen, the Alchem plant will re-open.

Prices for North Dakota: a bushel of corn costs $3 and can make three gallons of ethanol. The "rack price" (what distributors pay) for a gallon of ethanol is currently around $1.70. Earlier, it was $2.50. No figure was given where the plant could afford to start back up.

[Source: Ryan Bakken / Grand Forks Herald]

 

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Smart builds "Smart House" in Venice Beach

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As part of the promotions leading up to the US sales launch of the Smart ForTwo next January, the US distributor has converted a Venice Beach CA building into a Smart House. The interior of the Smart house is designed to evoke the lifestyles of the the primary purchasers of the Smart: young urban hipsters, whatever the hell that means. The main goal of the house is of course to sell cars and so visitors will be able to check out four of them on the inside with more outside available for test drives. There are more details on the Smart house after the jump including the address and hours.

[Source: Smart USA]

SMART house:

Venice Beach/Los Angeles, CA. An exclusive studio building on Abbot Kinney Boulevard will be transformed into the "smart house" for four months starting October 11, 2007, serving as the springboard for the US market launch of the smart car. smart has begun preparations in the heart of the hip Venice Beach district, setting up a temporary showroom to demonstrate to customers, journalists and VIPs that the smart fortwo is much more than just an economical, compact, and safe automobile.
"The smart house will present the world and lifestyle of a typical smart driver and convey the intrinsic values of this unique city car, showing visitors that bigger is not always better," says Anders Sundt Jensen, responsible for brand management at smart. "We are putting forward a very personalized brand image, from the interior design to the presentation of the favorite leisure activities of smart drivers and their attitudes to topics like the environment," continues Jensen.

As well as portraying the vibe of the smart generation, the smart house will also provide product information. Prospective buyers can receive consultation, configure their own smart and take a test drive. Four smart fortwos will be on display inside the house. In the lively Venice Beach district, it will soon become clear that the smart fortwo loves cities and cities love smart - few other cars in the US are getting as much attention as the smart fortwo is right now.

Trendsetters can reserve their very own smart fortwo on the spot. And they are in good company; over 30,000 Americans have already reserved a fortwo on the company's website.

There will be a great deal of hustle and bustle in the smart house too. Events relating to the areas of environment and climate protection, music, fashion, fine arts and zeitgeist will fill the smart house from top to bottom, making it a platform for the brand's lifestyle. The special events will include an unplugged concert by Piers Faccini, and Californian artist Joel Tauber will exhibit his works on the topic of environment and sustainability.

This project will see smart build on its growing affinity for the arts and the pulse of the age. Since 1998, smart has worked in close collaboration with musicians, fashion designers and artists. Since its inception, smart has been inseparably linked with innovation, the development of new ideas and unconventional ways of thinking. It is these principles that smart is looking to export to the US before the official sales launch in January 2008.

The smart house on Abbot Kinney Boulevard 1319, Venice Beach, Los Angeles California is open from 11 October 2007 to 25 January 2008; Tuesdays to Sundays from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

 

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Chinese motorists are buying more and bigger cars

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Car sales in China increased steadily in the first half of 2007. According to R. L. Polk & Co., 4.7 million passenger vehicles will be sold by the end of 2007, a 26 percent increase compared to last year. Since 2004, the Chinese car market has grown an average 20 percent a year.

The winner of this increase is (surprise) Toyota: with 72.6 percent more sales year-over-year. Honda (40.3 percent) and Nissan (38.9) are in position #2 and #3, while local manufacturer Chery was #4, increasing sales 27.9 percent. The worst performers were Geely and Hyundai-Kia, who have decreased registrations. Although most of the sales occur in the Coastal regions, the highest increases happened in weaker regions.

Most of the cars sold in China are medium sized and their portion of the market also increased: 34.1 percent in 2004 to 47.5 percent in the second quarter of 2007. On the other hand, small and large vehicles sell less: 9.3 percent of cars sold in the same period were small (28.8 percent in 2004). Larger cars made up just 6.3 percent of the market ( down from 9.3 in 2004).

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[Source: Polk]

 

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EPA approves Flex-Box Smart Kit, the first certified ethanol conversion kit

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The website for the Flex-Box Smart Kit hasn't been updated with the good news, but it's out there: the EPA has certified the ethanol-conversion system designed by the Chicago-based Flex Fuel U.S. for certain fleet vehicles: the Ford Crown Victoria, Mercury Grand Marquis and Lincoln Town Car. If you're in America, there's probably a government or taxi near you that uses one of these vehicles, and that's exactly why Flex Fuel U.S. sought certification for these vehicles. The kit allows the cars to run on E85 when available.

Similar conversion kits have been available in the past, but you needed to import them from Brazil or somewhere else and take your chances with your warranty. Phil Lampert, executive director of the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, sent out a memo this week announcing the EPA's move and wrote "the compact conversion unit easily mounts in the engine compartment and continuously monitors engine and emission controls and delivers supplementary fuel injection to allow the vehicle to operate at optimal performance no matter what fuel blend is in the tank."

Flex Fuel U.S. told AutoblogGreen that they're hoping new kits for the Ford F150 and Dakota Charger will be approved soon.

[Source: Flex Fuel U.S. ]

 

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All-electric BYD F6E sedan could debut in China in 2008. Maybe

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We told you the other day about reports that Chinese automaker BYD was planning to introduce a hybrid car to the Chinese market int 2008. It now appears that they might be planning to go all the way, as it were, and build a full battery electric car. China Car Times is reporting that In addition to the F6DM hybrid, there will be an F6E plug-in sedan. BYD is claiming to have developed their own battery, the "first" in the world using iron. No doubt A123 and EnerDel will both be surprised to hear this as both are producing lithium iron phosphate batteries. It looks like the F6E will be relegated to Chinese market for the time being so we'll be able to judge from a safe distance how well BYD has progressed on battery development. In the meantime, BYD is one of five Chinese manufacturers that will be displaying their wares the at Detroit Auto Show next January so maybe we can find out more at that time.

[Source: China Car Times, thanks to Ash for the tip]

 

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King Corn documentary opens tomorrow

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Want to spend an hour and a half with corn, but don't want to eat anything or drive an ethanol-fueled car? Starting tomorrow, at least in New York, you can check out a new documentary film called King Corn. Two young men set about trying to grow corn in Iowa and take a look at just what's up with all this corn in America. The film doesn't get into ethanol (it focuses more on corn as food), but the film's upcoming release has given the media a chance to bring the biofuel into the debate. Earlier this week on the NPR show On Point, for example, ethanol made an apearance in a wide-ranging discussion that included the voice of Ian Cheney, one of the films writer/producers, and other corn/agriculture experts.

I expect quite a few of our readers will be interested in King Corn, as we can all agree that - even if the movie focuses its narrative elsewhere - corn is tied to ethanol like no other crop. The movie will continue limited screenings across America in the coming weeks, so check the website to see if it's playing near you.

[Source: King Corn website, On Point]

 

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Grow car fuel in the ocean? A very good idea

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north sea

Biofuels are often criticized for using too much land that could otherwise be used for farming food. Turns out, one of the better sources of biofuels, acre for acre, is algae and it grows great where real estate is a steal: the sea! There are also fresh water algae fuel projects and there have been tests conducted using iron to cause algae blooms in the ocean, a wacky solution to global warming. Researcher John Munford did some number crunching and an algae farm the size of the North Sea (pictured) could produce enough fuel to replace all the fossil fuels we use today. There are real questions of how to harvest algae in the sea but whoever cracks that nut will be rich. There is simply not enough land to spare to grow biofuel crops economically. But, wiht the Earth being 70 percent ocean, I think of that moment in The Graduate: if you are a smart, young, kid not sure where to focus your research, I got two words for you: saltwater algae. That's how it went, right?

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[Source: The Economist]

 

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Greening your architecture with solar parking lots and solar trees

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Considering how ugly parking lots are and the negative impact that they have on our environment, the idea of sprucing them up with solar coverings and so-called "solar trees" seems to have merit. Robert Noble is taking the idea and running with it in a parking lot in San Diego for Kyocera.

The solar tree concept has a single "trunk" and, like a tree, has a canopy of solar cells on top. Two electric cars can park next to and plug into a single solar tree. In addition, canopies covered by solar cells can provide shade to the cars parked below in addition to giving off electricity for the building or the cars below. Truly sounding like a win-win scenario for the consumer parked below and the owner of the building, parking lots featuring solar power could increase in number if and when plug-in hybrids and pure electrics become widely available. At least, we hope so!

[Source: ZDNet blogs, thanks Domenick]

 

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Exide and Ballard teaming up for fuel-cell-battery hybrid forklifts

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Exide Technologies and Ballard Power Systems are teaming up to develop hybrid power systems for forklifts. Unlike most fuel cell systems for cars that have used either nickel metal hydride or lithium ion batteries, Exide is using their lead acid battery packs. They will be combined with a Ballard Mark 1020 fuel cell stack. That particular stack has mainly been used for stationary applications like telecoms backup systems. The Mark 1020 is designed to be lower cost and, when combined with the lead acid battery packs, could provide a cost effective solution to keeping batteries charged on the forklifts so that banks of replacement batteries don't have to take up floor space.

[Source: Ballard]

 

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Videos: Aptera launch, Nissan concepts, Smart hybrid

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Below the fold are three videos I think you'll find interesting. The first video is from the Aptera launch party. The Aptera video has lots of cool music and people enjoying the debut of this very cool car. The second video below the fold is filled with Nissan's concept cars. The Nissan concepts are debuting at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show and the video includes the cool interior of the Round Box roadster. The third video is the Smart ForTwo Hybrid. The mild hybrid system makes the tiny smart that much greener.

[Source: YouTube, Motor Authority]

 

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Sydney Motor Show 2007: Volkswagen Touareg R50 offers lots of diesel performance

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Volkswagen is really into diesels these days as an alternative to hybrids (but don't forget this announcement). Just like Lexus is doing with their so-called "performance hybrids", Volkswagen has decided to power up their Touareg TDI. As if the huge, and hugely powerful, V10 diesel engine that is available in the Touareg is not enough, they have decided to one-up themselves with the new R50. Boasting 350 HP at 3,500 RPM and peak torque of 627 lb.-ft. at 2,000 RPM, Big Blue can reach 50 mph in just 6.7 seconds while emitting plenty of spent hydrocarbons all the way up to 146 miles per hour.

Autoblog has a blogger at the Sydney 2007 Motor Show, and he was able to snap off a few pictures of the new R50.


Live photos (C)2007 Siddharth Raja / Weblogs, Inc.

[Source: Autoblog]

 

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NADA chair says fuel-efficient vehicles are the way to built market share

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Automotive News says (subs req'd) that a Buick, Pontiac, GMC and Cadillac dealer in Lawrence, Kan. told the National Automobile Dealers Association this week that the way the Detroit 3 can turn their troubles to triumph is by designing and building more fuel-efficient vehicles. For proof, he pointed to a 37 percent increase in hybrid sales in the U.S. The dealer, Dale Willey, also said innovative cars (he cited the Buick Enclave and Ford Edge) must be part of the equation.

Willey said a U.S. House of Representatives bill that increases corporate average fuel economy standards for cars and light trucks to 32 to 35 mpg by 2022 is "the only bill that calls for responsible CAFE reform." The NADA as a whole supports the House bill instead of a somewhat similar (35 mpg by 2020) bill in the Senate. The bill "would pose a significant threat to vehicle choice, safety and affordability."

[Source: Ryan Beene / Automotive News]

 

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Volkswagen buys a stake in bio-fuel company Choren

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Volkswagen has bought a German biofuels manufacturer CHOREN Industries GmbH to help promote their development of their second generation synthetic fuel. CHOREN is developing biomass-to-liquid technology that can produce sulfur-free diesel from many kinds of biomass feed-stocks. The company has the first commercial scale BTL plant in progress right now in Freiburg, Germany and it should start production in the first half of 2008. Volkswagen, along with Daimler, has been working with CHOREN to develop BTL technology since 2002. The first plant will have capacity for 15,000 metric tons of biodiesel per year with a second, 200,000-ton-per-year plant on the drawing board after the first one is running. A decision on proceeding with the second larger plant is due by the end of 2008.

Related:
[Source: Volkswagen]

Volkswagen becomes shareholder in biofuel company CHOREN

Main goal of Volkswagen's commitment is the widespread market introduction of BTL, a second-generation biofuel

Wolfsburg, 11 October 2007 - Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft and Daimler AG have each acquired a minority shareholding in CHOREN Industries GmbH, Freiberg. Contracts to this effect were signed today in Freiberg. The main goal of the commitment by the two companies is the widespread market introduction of BTL (biomass to liquid), a climate-friendly second-generation synthetic fuel.

Volkswagen and Daimler have been investigating potential applications, the economic feasibility and the energy balance of BTL jointly with CHOREN since 2002. The shareholdings in CHOREN acquired by the two companies are an important step towards the systematic use of second-generation biofuels and support the further project development of world scale BTL production plants: with a planned annual production capacity of some 200,000 metric tones, such plants represent a milestone for the envisaged widespread market introduction.

CHOREN is currently building the world's first commercial industrial scale BTL plant (Beta plant) at its Freiberg site. From 2008, the plant is expected to produce approx. 15,000 metric tons of fuel a year. This would be sufficient to meet the annual requirements of some 15,000 cars. CHOREN also plans to build the first reference plant in Germany, a Sigma 1 plant, with an annual capacity of 200,000 metric tons. It is hoped to announce a decision on the location of such a plant by the end of the year. The planned Sigma plants have the potential to contribute significantly towards realizing the German government's climate protection targets. 10 to 15 CHOREN BTL plants could save up to 3 million metric tons of CO2 by 2020.

"Volkswagen has been calling for and supporting the development and industrial production of second-generation biofuels, known as SunFuels, for a long time," Dr. Wolfgang Steiger, Head of Group Research, Powertrains, underlined. "Compared with the first generation, these second-generation biofuels can in fact as much as triple hectare yields, they do not compete with food production and they help to reduce greenhouse gases by approx. 90%. With this financial commitment, the Volkswagen Group is supporting the industrial-scale realization of biogenic synthetic fuels as part of its "Driving ideas" campaign, and thus systematically continuing to move closer to sustainable mobility."

The partners will also be stepping up cooperation to shape the framework for the sustainable market introduction of BTL fuels. "In particular the realization of Sigma 1 needs a calculable and long-term perspective for the sale of BTL beyond 2015. Present considerations which are exclusively based on CO2 for established technologies will not be sufficient for introducing innovations," Tom Blades, CEO at CHOREN, commented.

BTL is an ultrapure fuel, virtually free of sulphur and aromatics which combusts with extremely low emissions and has an excellent CO2 balance. BTL is produced from various types of biogenic feedstock and residue, and thus hardly competes with food and fodder production. No adjustment of existing fuel infrastructure is necessary for the distribution and storage of BTL. In addition, BTL is compatible with current as well as future diesel engine technology.

For quite some time now, Volkswagen has been supporting the socially, ecologically and economically-compatible cultivation of organic resources for the production of second-generation biofuels. This could be achieved by taxation on biofuels oriented to both CO2 efficiency (primary criteria) and sustainability criteria such as the use of fertilizers or pesticides, the protection of rainforests, social standards and employment potential.

 

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