Saturday, November 10, 2007

Cruising San Francisco Bay by the sun in 2009

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We know that ocean-going shipping is actually one of the largest transportation sources of green house emissions so anything that can reduce that is a plus. The vessel pictured above won't make much of a dent by itself but if all goes well it could be plying the waters of San Francisco Bay by 2009. San Francisco-based Hornblower yachts is seeking Coast Guard approval to use a boat equipped with a solar sail to move passengers around the area. The rigid photovoltaic cell covered sail can draw power either from the sun or wind as well as a backup diesel engine.

[Source: CNet, via Engadget]

 

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Supporting the troops who call for higher CAFE standards

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U.S. military veterans' groups are getting involved in the Congressional mileage debate. The AP reports that about three dozen veterans from the group New Hampshire for Peace wrote a letter to Congress this week calling for the 35 mpg level in the CAFE standards to remain in the final bill. The reasons are pretty self-explanatory, if you see the broader picture. For example, the veterans say that the 35 mpg level would reduce imports by 1.2 million barrels of oil which is, as the letter says, "more than twice the amount we import daily from Iraq." The letter continues, "Much of the global oil supply is located in unstable and sometimes hostile nations, especially in the Middle East, and the burden on our military to safeguard access to that oil increases daily" and "the wealth we transfer to these regions in oil revenues has been used, and continues to be used, to fund terrorism and extremist, anti-American ideologies."

An October letter sent by Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn, USN, Retired, covered similar ground. You can read his letter after the jump and sign on by clicking here.

So, who's going to call out the politicians who put the desires of the automakers over the wishes of (at least some of) the troops?

[Source: AP, Environment Colorado]
AN OPEN LETTER TO CONGRESS ON OIL DEPENDENCY AND NATIONAL SECURITY

October 19, 2007

Dear Members of Congress:

As experienced and senior veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces, and as professionals working in the field of national security, we urge your support for maintaining the 35 mile-per-gallon (mpg) by 2020 fuel economy standard recently approved by the U.S. Senate in H.R. 6, the Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act.

As retired Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn has said, "Our continued dependence on oil constitutes a clear and present danger to our national security - economically, militarily and diplomatically." Increasing fuel efficiency is the most effective and efficient manner to decrease that dependence. Even the National Petroleum Council recommends improving fuel economy standards by the maximum rate possible. And, the National Academy of Sciences reported in 2002 that technology exists to increase fleetwide fuel economy to 37 mpg without changing the size, weight, or power of vehicles on the road today. The Senate bill, which only mandates 35 mpg, would save 1.2 million barrels per day - more than twice the amount we import daily from Iraq.

Much of the global oil supply is located in unstable and sometimes hostile nations, especially in the Middle East, and the burden on our military to safeguard access to that oil increases daily. Since fuel efficiency standards were allowed to stall in 1985, our net oil imports have more than doubled from 27% to 60%. Today, our nation imports over 10 million barrels of oil every day. And, the Department of Energy predicts that our dependence will grow again to 70% by 2025. Our military's presence in oil-rich nations of the Middle East alone cost the U.S. taxpayer more than $137 billion in 2006, according to the National Defense Council Foundation, whose analysis included the current Iraq war.

Reliance on unstable regions for a critical energy resource constrains U.S. foreign policy and can lead to political alignments that reduce U.S. leverage on other diplomatic issues. Additionally, the wealth we transfer to these regions in oil revenues has been used, and continues to be used, to fund terrorism and extremist, anti-American ideologies. According to the U.S. State Department, in 2006 alone there were over 14,000 terrorist attacks, including those in Iraq, killing more than 20,000 noncombatants. In addition, our reliance on foreign oil leaves us economically exposed to infrastructure attacks. As former CIA Director James Woolsey has said,

"The petroleum infrastructure is highly vulnerable to terrorist and other attack. The Islamist movement, pre-eminently al-Qaeda, has on a number of occasions explicitly called for world-wide attacks on the petroleum infrastructure and has carried some out in the Greater Middle East. Successful hits...could send oil prices much higher than even today's elevated prices."

Fortunately, the Senate has approved a bill that, according to retired Marine Corps General P.X. Kelley, "is the single most effective measure that can be taken to address the profound national security threat posed to the United States by our dependence on oil."

The Senate bill, H.R. 6, calls for a fleet-wide 35 mpg standard by 2020, reducing U.S. oil use by 1.2 million barrels per day in 2020. The Senate bill's flexible "attributes based" design, in which manufacturers would meet separate mileage requirements for different vehicles based on attributes such as size and weight, safeguards U.S. manufacturing and consumer choice.

We urge you to take bold and very much needed steps to help protect America by maintaining a 35 mpg fuel economy standard and opposing half-measures in the upcoming energy conference. To quote Vice Admiral McGinn, "As a nation, we can rise to this challenge now, with clear action and modern technology, to move beyond oil from unstable regions of the world." The longer we wait, the more dangerous and expensive the solution becomes.

Thank you for your attention to this critical national security matter.

Sincerely,

Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn, USN, Retired

 

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BMW's Efficient Dynamics awarded "Goldenes Lenkrad"

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Bild am Sontag, one of the most important publications in Germany has given an award to BMW's Efficient Dynamics program. This year's "Goldenes Lenkrad" (Golden Steering Wheel) included a green prize for the first time and praised BMW's measures to cut CO2 emissions.

Efficient Dynamics is available in almost all BMW models. ED consists of a set of features such as high-end diesel units, brake energy regeneration, Start and Stop functionality, better aerodynamics and lightweight construction techniques.

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[Source: BMW]

 

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Friday, October 19, 2007

Tesla's WhiteStar Albuquerque plant grows bigger (on paper)

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Tesla Motors is working on a assembly plant for its upcoming WhiteStar sedan in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Albuquerque Tribune is now reporting that the plans for that plant are getting larger. The Tribune's Erik Siemers writes that Tesla representatives, including vice president of sales Darryl Siry, were in town yesterday to discuss expanding the plans. Siry said, "We're looking at a potentially larger program. The program has been much more clearly defined, and we're further along in defining what the car is. That has ramifications for our supply chain and logistics." Since the WhiteStar itself is not yet designed, the specifics of the plant have not yet been set, but apparently it's more than previously thought.

Another hint that New Mexico might suit Tesla just fine came from State Economic Development Secretary Fred Mondragon, who said, "We are in discussions with them about the possibility of more than just an assembly plant." Hmmm.

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[Source: Albuquerque Tribune]

 

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Did San Jose city council member try to change law to help sell his electric car?

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GEM for SaleIn San Jose, California, as in many cities, hybrids (at least those bought in the city) park free. This has lead to a $7,700 loss of revenue, monthly, for the city. That's not too much, in the larger picture, but a little more couldn't hurt, right? City council member Pete Constant wants zero emission vehicles to qualify for that free parking too, no matter where they were purchased. But the proposal was taken off the agenda by the city attorney. Why? A potential conflict of interest, as Pete is trying to sell his 2002 GEM.

"There's no determination that there's a conflict but just the appearance, I think, he decided to just kick this until we get this resolved," says Pete. Oh, good catch.

[Source: ABC 7 News]

 

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Diesel Subies to beat hybrids to market

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Not long after Toyota took up the stake in Subaru that was formerly owned by General Motors, the two companies agreed to work together to add hybrid power-trains to the all-wheel-drive specialist's lineup. The problem is that the unique layout of the Subarus precludes just dropping in the hybrid synergy drive. That means that while Toyota's technology can be used it has to be repackaged. In the meantime Subaru was already working on a new flat four-cylinder diesel engine which was unveiled at last spring's Geneva Motor Show. That diesel will begin appearing in Subarus in the European market after the 2008 Geneva show.

Work continues on the hybrids although Subaru won't say what the timeline is. Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru's parent company) has said that they won't build hybrids until lithium ion batteries are available. Given Subaru's association with Toyota and their battery problems, it may be a while before we get any Subaru hybrids.

[Source: Left Lane News]

 

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Audi launches TDI initiative in the US

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In order to celebrate that the TDIs are arriving in America, Audi is launching a campaign to promote the new 3.0 TDI engine which goes on sale in 2008. The engine will be installed in the marque's sedans and Q7 SUV.

Audi claims that the TDI burns 35 percent less fuel than gasoline counterparts, which reduces CO2 emissions accordingly. At the "German TecDay," an information event organised jointly by Volkswagen, Bosch and the Association of the German Automotive Industry in San Francisco, California, Ralf Weyler from Audi Marketing said: "No other drive system can beat the TDI's combination of high power and low fuel consumption."

According to EPA estimates referenced by Audi, the US could save 1.4 million barrels of oil per day if one third of passenger vehicles and light duty trucks used modern diesel engines. A report by J. D. Power forecasts a 12 to 15 percent of share market for diesel vehicles in 2015.

The engine has impressive figures: 240 HP, 550 Nm of torque (406 lb/ft) obtained from an array of technical features such as common rail injection, monitors that control the combustion chambers and an emission system that uses carbonic acid diamide solution ("urea"). The engine fulfills the LEV Tier II Bin 5 emission standards (operatiing in states such as California, Massachusetts, New York, Maine and Vermont) and the new emission limits that will come into force in Europe in 2014.

Full press release after the jump.

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[Source: Audi]
Ingolstadt, 2007-10-17

High potential for the very latest technology in North America
Audi launches TDI initiative in the USA
  • Cleanest diesel engine in the world to go into production in 2008
  • TDI engines achieve a major reduction in fuel consumption
  • New drive technologies for even greater efficiency
Audi is launching its TDI initiative on the North American market. As early as next year, Audi will be putting the cleanest diesel engine in the world into production in the USA virtually in parallel to its launch in Europe: the 3.0 TDI with ultra-low emission system will initially be available for the Audi Q7, and later for the new Audi A4 too. Audi has been expanding steadily in the USA for many years now, and sees the market as holding high potential for its cutting-edge TDI engines. The low-sulphur fuel required for the engines' operation was introduced throughout the country a year ago, paving the way for the initiative to begin.

The TDI engine is the most successful efficiency technology in existence; Audi first introduced it into series production 18 years ago and has been progressively extending its lead over rival technologies ever since. "The TDI units burn up to 35 percent less fuel than the average of petrol engines typically used in the USA. This means that the TDI can assume an important role in the rapid reduction of CO2 emissions," comments Ralph Weyler, Board Member for Marketing and Sales at AUDI AG. At the "German TecDay", an information event organised jointly by Volkswagen, Bosch and the Association of the German Automotive Industry in San Francisco, California, Weyler emphasised: "No other drive system can beat the TDI's combination of high power and low fuel consumption."

According to calculations by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the United States could save 1.4 million barrels of crude oil every day if just one third of all passenger cars and light-duty commercial vehicles were equipped with up-to-date diesel engines.

Leading market research firms such as J. D. Power predict that diesel engines will have a 12 to 15 percent share of the US market in 2015, which represents a substantial jump compared to the current share of sales of around four percent.

The new Audi 3.0 TDI with ultra-low emission system develops an output of 176 kW (240 bhp) and 550 Nm of torque, making it both powerful and efficient. New technologies optimise the combustion process in the V6: the common-rail injection system builds up 2000 bar of pressure, while sensors monitor the combustion chambers. One crucial innovation is the ultra-low emission system in the exhaust tract, which largely eliminates nitrogen oxides by means of a carbonic acid diamide solution. With this system on board, the 3.0 TDI fulfils the toughest emission standard in the world - the LEV II Bin 5 classification, which is operative in the US states of California, New York, Massachusetts, Maine and Vermont. The high-tech diesel from Audi also already complies with the emissions limits that are due to come into force in Europe from 2014.

Audi is tackling the issue of efficiency with all its resources - with new technologies, new engines and new drive concepts. A host of other forward-looking solutions are available besides the cleanest diesel engine in the world. These include the groundbreaking, ultra-efficient FSI engines with petrol direct injection, as well as technology modules for Intelligent Energy Management (IEM), such as a start/stop system and a micro-hybrid. In view of the fact that the fuels themselves have a key role to play in the reduction of CO2 emissions, Audi is also focusing its attention on the second generation of biofuels which use the entire plant rather than just its fruits.

Whatever new development it is working on, the brand with the four rings stays true to one clearly defined precept: Audi seeks to heighten the efficiency of all its new models, whilst at the same time further enhancing their sporty profile and the driving pleasure they offer.

 

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